From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies

Iron-based nanomaterials (INMs), due to their particular magnetic property, excellent biocompatibility, and functionality, have been developed into powerful tools in both tumor diagnosis and therapy. We give an overview here on how INMs such as iron oxide nanoparticles, element-doped nanocomposites,...

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Main Authors: Dong Xie, Linglin Sun, Manxiang Wu, Qiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1536779/full
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author Dong Xie
Linglin Sun
Manxiang Wu
Qiang Li
author_facet Dong Xie
Linglin Sun
Manxiang Wu
Qiang Li
author_sort Dong Xie
collection DOAJ
description Iron-based nanomaterials (INMs), due to their particular magnetic property, excellent biocompatibility, and functionality, have been developed into powerful tools in both tumor diagnosis and therapy. We give an overview here on how INMs such as iron oxide nanoparticles, element-doped nanocomposites, and iron-based organic frameworks (MOFs) display versatility for tumor imaging and therapy improvement. In terms of imaging, INMs improve the sensitivity and accuracy of techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and support the development of multimodal imaging platforms. Regarding treatment, INMs play a key role in advanced strategies such as immunotherapy, magnetic hyperthermia, and synergistic combination therapy, which effectively overcome tumor-induced drug resistance and reduce systemic toxicity. The integration of INMs with artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics further expands its capabilities for precise tumor identification, and treatment optimization, and amplifies treatment monitoring. INMs now link materials science with advanced computing and clinical innovations to enable next-generation cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-9fefae9b9c6f4e7d8430be0a2729cd392025-02-07T05:10:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-02-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15367791536779From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapiesDong Xie0Linglin Sun1Manxiang Wu2Qiang Li3Department of Radiology, The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, ChinaIron-based nanomaterials (INMs), due to their particular magnetic property, excellent biocompatibility, and functionality, have been developed into powerful tools in both tumor diagnosis and therapy. We give an overview here on how INMs such as iron oxide nanoparticles, element-doped nanocomposites, and iron-based organic frameworks (MOFs) display versatility for tumor imaging and therapy improvement. In terms of imaging, INMs improve the sensitivity and accuracy of techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and support the development of multimodal imaging platforms. Regarding treatment, INMs play a key role in advanced strategies such as immunotherapy, magnetic hyperthermia, and synergistic combination therapy, which effectively overcome tumor-induced drug resistance and reduce systemic toxicity. The integration of INMs with artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics further expands its capabilities for precise tumor identification, and treatment optimization, and amplifies treatment monitoring. INMs now link materials science with advanced computing and clinical innovations to enable next-generation cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1536779/fulliron-based nanomaterialstumor imagingmagnetic hyperthermiaimmunotherapyartificial intelligence
spellingShingle Dong Xie
Linglin Sun
Manxiang Wu
Qiang Li
From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies
Frontiers in Oncology
iron-based nanomaterials
tumor imaging
magnetic hyperthermia
immunotherapy
artificial intelligence
title From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies
title_full From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies
title_fullStr From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies
title_full_unstemmed From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies
title_short From detection to elimination: iron-based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies
title_sort from detection to elimination iron based nanomaterials driving tumor imaging and advanced therapies
topic iron-based nanomaterials
tumor imaging
magnetic hyperthermia
immunotherapy
artificial intelligence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1536779/full
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AT linglinsun fromdetectiontoeliminationironbasednanomaterialsdrivingtumorimagingandadvancedtherapies
AT manxiangwu fromdetectiontoeliminationironbasednanomaterialsdrivingtumorimagingandadvancedtherapies
AT qiangli fromdetectiontoeliminationironbasednanomaterialsdrivingtumorimagingandadvancedtherapies