Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy in the treatment of internal hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, and to analyze the risk factors of postoperative complications. Methods A total of 210 patients with grade Ⅱ to Ⅲ internal hemor...

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Main Author: SHEN Baolong*, LUAN Xiaolin, LI Longbin, REN Bin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Clinical Research 2024-11-01
Series:Zhongguo linchuang yanjiu
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Online Access:http://zglcyj.ijournals.cn/zglcyj/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20241118
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author SHEN Baolong*, LUAN Xiaolin, LI Longbin, REN Bin
author_facet SHEN Baolong*, LUAN Xiaolin, LI Longbin, REN Bin
author_sort SHEN Baolong*, LUAN Xiaolin, LI Longbin, REN Bin
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy in the treatment of internal hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, and to analyze the risk factors of postoperative complications. Methods A total of 210 patients with grade Ⅱ to Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids admitted to the Department of Colorectal Surgery of our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were randomly divided into a control group (105 cases) and a combination group (105 cases) using a digital table method. The control group received endoscopic negative pressure ligation treatment, while the combination group received endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection treatment. The surgical treatment efficacy and postoperative complications of the two groups of patients were compared. According to the incidence of postoperative complications, patients were divided into complication group and non complication group, and logistic multiple regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for postoperative complications in patients. Results The total effective rate of the combined group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (97.14% vs 86.67%, P<0.05). The operative time of the combined group was longer than that of the control group, the intraoperative blood loss was lower than that of the control group, the internal hemorrhoidal shedding time and hospital stay were shorter than that of the control group, and the total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥50 years old, duration ≥1 year, degree Ⅲ of internal hemorrhoids, spicy diet, shedding time ≥7 d and first defecation time<24 h were all independent risk factors for postoperative complications of internal hemorrhoids (P<0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerosing agent injection has good clinical effect and low complication rate. Advanced age, long course of disease, severe prolapse degree of internal hemorrhoids, spicy diet, long time of internal hemorrhoids loss, and premature first defecation are all risk factors for postoperative complications of internal hemorrhoids. Effective intervention measures should be developed by acupuncture above risk factors to improve the therapeutic effect of surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-9fde72905e1a46e2a9c4cdfe26a6876f2025-08-20T02:33:36ZzhoThe Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Clinical ResearchZhongguo linchuang yanjiu1674-81822024-11-0137111735173910.13429/j.cnki.cjcr.2024.11.018Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleedingSHEN Baolong*, LUAN Xiaolin, LI Longbin, REN Bin 0*Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 262100, ChinaObjective To investigate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy in the treatment of internal hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, and to analyze the risk factors of postoperative complications. Methods A total of 210 patients with grade Ⅱ to Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids admitted to the Department of Colorectal Surgery of our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were randomly divided into a control group (105 cases) and a combination group (105 cases) using a digital table method. The control group received endoscopic negative pressure ligation treatment, while the combination group received endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection treatment. The surgical treatment efficacy and postoperative complications of the two groups of patients were compared. According to the incidence of postoperative complications, patients were divided into complication group and non complication group, and logistic multiple regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for postoperative complications in patients. Results The total effective rate of the combined group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (97.14% vs 86.67%, P<0.05). The operative time of the combined group was longer than that of the control group, the intraoperative blood loss was lower than that of the control group, the internal hemorrhoidal shedding time and hospital stay were shorter than that of the control group, and the total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥50 years old, duration ≥1 year, degree Ⅲ of internal hemorrhoids, spicy diet, shedding time ≥7 d and first defecation time<24 h were all independent risk factors for postoperative complications of internal hemorrhoids (P<0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerosing agent injection has good clinical effect and low complication rate. Advanced age, long course of disease, severe prolapse degree of internal hemorrhoids, spicy diet, long time of internal hemorrhoids loss, and premature first defecation are all risk factors for postoperative complications of internal hemorrhoids. Effective intervention measures should be developed by acupuncture above risk factors to improve the therapeutic effect of surgery. http://zglcyj.ijournals.cn/zglcyj/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20241118negative pressure ligation surgery, hardening agent, internal hemorrhoids, complications, risk factors
spellingShingle SHEN Baolong*, LUAN Xiaolin, LI Longbin, REN Bin
Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding
Zhongguo linchuang yanjiu
negative pressure ligation surgery, hardening agent, internal hemorrhoids, complications, risk factors
title Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding
title_full Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding
title_fullStr Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding
title_short Therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding
title_sort therapeutic effect and risk factors for postoperative complications of endoscopic negative pressure ligation combined with sclerotherapy injection for internal hemorrhoid bleeding
topic negative pressure ligation surgery, hardening agent, internal hemorrhoids, complications, risk factors
url http://zglcyj.ijournals.cn/zglcyj/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20241118
work_keys_str_mv AT shenbaolongluanxiaolinlilongbinrenbin therapeuticeffectandriskfactorsforpostoperativecomplicationsofendoscopicnegativepressureligationcombinedwithsclerotherapyinjectionforinternalhemorrhoidbleeding