THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS

The subject matter of the article is the theoretical-methodical and applied principles of behavioural economics and their implementation in Ukrainian society. The goal of the work is to analyse the theory of irrationality in the economic context to find out what its character is in modern Ukrainian...

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Main Authors: Artem Khovrat, Denys Teslenko, Nural Huliiev, Valentyna Kyriy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics 2023-08-01
Series:Сучасний стан наукових досліджень та технологій в промисловості
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Online Access:https://itssi-journal.com/index.php/ittsi/article/view/405
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author Artem Khovrat
Denys Teslenko
Nural Huliiev
Valentyna Kyriy
author_facet Artem Khovrat
Denys Teslenko
Nural Huliiev
Valentyna Kyriy
author_sort Artem Khovrat
collection DOAJ
description The subject matter of the article is the theoretical-methodical and applied principles of behavioural economics and their implementation in Ukrainian society. The goal of the work is to analyse the theory of irrationality in the economic context to find out what its character is in modern Ukrainian conditions, as well as to confirm the main paradoxes inherent in the individual’s decision-making behaviour. The following tasks were solved in the article: highlighting important aspects of the theory of irrationality for experimental analysis; determination of the methodology of experiments based on internationally recognized works; proposing a hypothesis regarding Ukrainian realities; conducting experiments according to the proposed methodology to test the proposed hypotheses and systematize the obtained results. The following methods are used: analytical and inductive methods for determining the set of behavioural experiments and building hypotheses regarding their results; experimental method and method of mathematical processing to check the presence of selected behavioural deviations in Ukraine. The following results were obtained: it was determined that in Ukrainian society there is a difference between the degree of individualistic attitudes in different age groups; determined change in the perception of information of different generations as a result of more significant digitization of the young population; a higher tendency of children to risk for certain conditions is determined; the similarity of the obtained results of the experiments with the global ones are established and the impact of technologies on the economic behaviour of individuals and the peculiarities caused by the historical context and expanded access to information, in general, are determined. Conclusions: the use of analytical and inductive methods in combination with an experimental approach confirmed the existence of some of the classic behavioural patterns for modern Ukrainian society, in particular: the Allais paradox, the effect of bounded rationality, the effect of joining the majority, the effect of ownership and asymmetric dominance. In addition, based on the obtained results, it was determined that for Ukraine there is a significant difference between the nature of irrationality in different age groups, however, the postulation of this statement beyond the selected target groups requires additional research, as well as consideration of the context of other market entities.
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issn 2522-9818
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language English
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
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series Сучасний стан наукових досліджень та технологій в промисловості
spelling doaj-art-9fd1ca22d59a4aff83337b7ab9971e322025-08-20T02:51:15ZengKharkiv National University of Radio ElectronicsСучасний стан наукових досліджень та технологій в промисловості2522-98182524-22962023-08-012(24)10.30837/ITSSI.2023.24.221THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETSArtem Khovrat0Denys Teslenko1Nural Huliiev2Valentyna Kyriy3Kharkіv National University of Radio ElectronicsKharkіv National University of Radio ElectronicsKharkіv National University of Radio ElectronicsKharkіv National University of Radio Electronics The subject matter of the article is the theoretical-methodical and applied principles of behavioural economics and their implementation in Ukrainian society. The goal of the work is to analyse the theory of irrationality in the economic context to find out what its character is in modern Ukrainian conditions, as well as to confirm the main paradoxes inherent in the individual’s decision-making behaviour. The following tasks were solved in the article: highlighting important aspects of the theory of irrationality for experimental analysis; determination of the methodology of experiments based on internationally recognized works; proposing a hypothesis regarding Ukrainian realities; conducting experiments according to the proposed methodology to test the proposed hypotheses and systematize the obtained results. The following methods are used: analytical and inductive methods for determining the set of behavioural experiments and building hypotheses regarding their results; experimental method and method of mathematical processing to check the presence of selected behavioural deviations in Ukraine. The following results were obtained: it was determined that in Ukrainian society there is a difference between the degree of individualistic attitudes in different age groups; determined change in the perception of information of different generations as a result of more significant digitization of the young population; a higher tendency of children to risk for certain conditions is determined; the similarity of the obtained results of the experiments with the global ones are established and the impact of technologies on the economic behaviour of individuals and the peculiarities caused by the historical context and expanded access to information, in general, are determined. Conclusions: the use of analytical and inductive methods in combination with an experimental approach confirmed the existence of some of the classic behavioural patterns for modern Ukrainian society, in particular: the Allais paradox, the effect of bounded rationality, the effect of joining the majority, the effect of ownership and asymmetric dominance. In addition, based on the obtained results, it was determined that for Ukraine there is a significant difference between the nature of irrationality in different age groups, however, the postulation of this statement beyond the selected target groups requires additional research, as well as consideration of the context of other market entities. https://itssi-journal.com/index.php/ittsi/article/view/405behaviour; irrationality; Ukrainian society; decision-making process.
spellingShingle Artem Khovrat
Denys Teslenko
Nural Huliiev
Valentyna Kyriy
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS
Сучасний стан наукових досліджень та технологій в промисловості
behaviour; irrationality; Ukrainian society; decision-making process.
title THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS
title_full THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS
title_fullStr THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS
title_full_unstemmed THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS
title_short THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR IRRATIONAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY IN SPECIFIC MARKETS
title_sort theoretical and experimental study of the economic behavior irrational component of ukrainian society in specific markets
topic behaviour; irrationality; Ukrainian society; decision-making process.
url https://itssi-journal.com/index.php/ittsi/article/view/405
work_keys_str_mv AT artemkhovrat theoreticalandexperimentalstudyoftheeconomicbehaviorirrationalcomponentofukrainiansocietyinspecificmarkets
AT denysteslenko theoreticalandexperimentalstudyoftheeconomicbehaviorirrationalcomponentofukrainiansocietyinspecificmarkets
AT nuralhuliiev theoreticalandexperimentalstudyoftheeconomicbehaviorirrationalcomponentofukrainiansocietyinspecificmarkets
AT valentynakyriy theoreticalandexperimentalstudyoftheeconomicbehaviorirrationalcomponentofukrainiansocietyinspecificmarkets