The Need for the Optimization of HIV Antiretroviral Therapy in Kazakhstan

The Need for the Optimization of HIV Antiretroviral Therapy in Kazakhstan

The number of people living with HIV in Kazakhstan increased from 11,000 to 35,000 between 2010 and 2021, with emerging antiretroviral therapy (ART) resistance posing a challenge to effective treatment. Unsafe injection practices among people who inject drugs (PWID), the stigma against men who have...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aidana Mustafa, Natalya Dzissyuk, Bauyrzhan Bayserkin, Dinara Begimbetova, Zhamilya Nugmanova, Syed Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
HIV
ART
DRM
drug resistance
Kazakhstan
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/5/690
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