Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes

Nature-based solutions (NbS) are an increasingly widespread tool in environment and development policies. They embody the idea that nature and natural processes can be purposefully used by humans to provide solutions to pressing environmental and social challenges. However, their potential to meet t...

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Main Authors: Ina Lehmann, Julia Grosinger, Steffen Bauer, Jean Carlo Rodríguez de Francisco, Katarzyna Negacz, Jonas Hein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Nature-Based Solutions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772411525000096
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author Ina Lehmann
Julia Grosinger
Steffen Bauer
Jean Carlo Rodríguez de Francisco
Katarzyna Negacz
Jonas Hein
author_facet Ina Lehmann
Julia Grosinger
Steffen Bauer
Jean Carlo Rodríguez de Francisco
Katarzyna Negacz
Jonas Hein
author_sort Ina Lehmann
collection DOAJ
description Nature-based solutions (NbS) are an increasingly widespread tool in environment and development policies. They embody the idea that nature and natural processes can be purposefully used by humans to provide solutions to pressing environmental and social challenges. However, their potential to meet this ambition is contested, particularly in terms of the scale of the challenge, the risk of diverting attention from the need for decarbonisation, and examples of poorly implemented NbS projects. A largely overlooked but crucial factor concerning the effectiveness of NbS is time. In response to this gap, we develop a framework for systematising the ecological and social dimensions of time in NbS as well as the distinction between slow and fast processes. On this basis, we gather insights from a systematic literature review on key challenges related to slow and fast processes in both the ecological and social dimensions of time. For instance, the long maturation time of many species and ecosystems may be incompatible with the often short-term logic of NbS projects or with the dynamic character of ecosystems that may be challenging for continuous benefit provision. We also identify practical recommendations from the literature review for incorporating time into NbS design, for instance through adaptive monitoring, and we conclude with an urgent call for a more long-term perspective for NbS policies and practice.
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spelling doaj-art-9fcff1dc51da41deb8c2fd01671816d32025-01-31T05:12:44ZengElsevierNature-Based Solutions2772-41152025-06-017100219Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processesIna Lehmann0Julia Grosinger1Steffen Bauer2Jean Carlo Rodríguez de Francisco3Katarzyna Negacz4Jonas Hein5Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1111, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Corresponding author.Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB) Carrer de les Columnes s/n, Campus UAB, Edifici ICTA-ICP, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, SpainGerman Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Tulpenfeld 6, 53113 Bonn, GermanyGerman Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Tulpenfeld 6, 53113 Bonn, GermanyInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1111, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the NetherlandsGerman Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Tulpenfeld 6, 53113 Bonn, GermanyNature-based solutions (NbS) are an increasingly widespread tool in environment and development policies. They embody the idea that nature and natural processes can be purposefully used by humans to provide solutions to pressing environmental and social challenges. However, their potential to meet this ambition is contested, particularly in terms of the scale of the challenge, the risk of diverting attention from the need for decarbonisation, and examples of poorly implemented NbS projects. A largely overlooked but crucial factor concerning the effectiveness of NbS is time. In response to this gap, we develop a framework for systematising the ecological and social dimensions of time in NbS as well as the distinction between slow and fast processes. On this basis, we gather insights from a systematic literature review on key challenges related to slow and fast processes in both the ecological and social dimensions of time. For instance, the long maturation time of many species and ecosystems may be incompatible with the often short-term logic of NbS projects or with the dynamic character of ecosystems that may be challenging for continuous benefit provision. We also identify practical recommendations from the literature review for incorporating time into NbS design, for instance through adaptive monitoring, and we conclude with an urgent call for a more long-term perspective for NbS policies and practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772411525000096NbSSocial timeEcological timeEffectivenessGovernance
spellingShingle Ina Lehmann
Julia Grosinger
Steffen Bauer
Jean Carlo Rodríguez de Francisco
Katarzyna Negacz
Jonas Hein
Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes
Nature-Based Solutions
NbS
Social time
Ecological time
Effectiveness
Governance
title Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes
title_full Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes
title_fullStr Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes
title_full_unstemmed Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes
title_short Time in and for nature-based solutions. No quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes
title_sort time in and for nature based solutions no quick fix solutions for complex ecological and social processes
topic NbS
Social time
Ecological time
Effectiveness
Governance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772411525000096
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