Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational study

Objective To determine the maternal and newborn characteristics associated with high umbilical artery lactate levels at Mulago National Referral Hospital.Design Cross-sectional observational study.Setting Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a national referral hospital located in the capital...

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Main Authors: Jolly Nankunda, Victor Ogik, Mark Muyingo, Moses Musooko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e043827.full
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author Jolly Nankunda
Victor Ogik
Mark Muyingo
Moses Musooko
author_facet Jolly Nankunda
Victor Ogik
Mark Muyingo
Moses Musooko
author_sort Jolly Nankunda
collection DOAJ
description Objective To determine the maternal and newborn characteristics associated with high umbilical artery lactate levels at Mulago National Referral Hospital.Design Cross-sectional observational study.Setting Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a national referral hospital located in the capital of Uganda, Kampala.Participants We randomly selected 720 pregnant mothers at term who presented in labour and their newborn babies.Primary outcome Umbilical artery lactate level.Results During the study, there were 579 vaginal deliveries (18 instrumental) and 141 caesarean sections which met the inclusion criteria. One hundred and eighty-seven neonates (187) had high arterial lactate levels. The following factors were associated with an increased likelihood of high lactate concentration: male sex (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.71; 95% CI 1.16 to 2.54; p<0.05), primigravidity (aOR=2.78; 95% CI 1.89 to 4.08; p<0.001), meconium-stained liquor (aOR=5.85; 95% CI 4.08 to 8.47; p<0.001) and administration of oxytocin (aOR=1.97; 95% CI 1.00 to 3.77; p<0.05).Conclusion About a fifth of the babies born in Mulago National Referral Hospital during the study period had high umbilical artery lactate. The maternal-fetal factors significantly associated with high umbilical artery lactate levels included: baby’s sex, mother’s gravidity, meconium-stained amniotic fluid and oxytocin administration during labour.
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spelling doaj-art-9fc48a22d1fd43c7bfae1f750aaff7c42025-08-20T02:20:55ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552021-08-0111810.1136/bmjopen-2020-043827Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational studyJolly Nankunda0Victor Ogik1Mark Muyingo2Moses Musooko39 Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, UgandaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda1 Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, UgandaObjective To determine the maternal and newborn characteristics associated with high umbilical artery lactate levels at Mulago National Referral Hospital.Design Cross-sectional observational study.Setting Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a national referral hospital located in the capital of Uganda, Kampala.Participants We randomly selected 720 pregnant mothers at term who presented in labour and their newborn babies.Primary outcome Umbilical artery lactate level.Results During the study, there were 579 vaginal deliveries (18 instrumental) and 141 caesarean sections which met the inclusion criteria. One hundred and eighty-seven neonates (187) had high arterial lactate levels. The following factors were associated with an increased likelihood of high lactate concentration: male sex (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.71; 95% CI 1.16 to 2.54; p<0.05), primigravidity (aOR=2.78; 95% CI 1.89 to 4.08; p<0.001), meconium-stained liquor (aOR=5.85; 95% CI 4.08 to 8.47; p<0.001) and administration of oxytocin (aOR=1.97; 95% CI 1.00 to 3.77; p<0.05).Conclusion About a fifth of the babies born in Mulago National Referral Hospital during the study period had high umbilical artery lactate. The maternal-fetal factors significantly associated with high umbilical artery lactate levels included: baby’s sex, mother’s gravidity, meconium-stained amniotic fluid and oxytocin administration during labour.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e043827.full
spellingShingle Jolly Nankunda
Victor Ogik
Mark Muyingo
Moses Musooko
Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational study
BMJ Open
title Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational study
title_full Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational study
title_fullStr Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational study
title_full_unstemmed Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational study
title_short Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional observational study
title_sort umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at mulago national referral hospital a cross sectional observational study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e043827.full
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