Homoscedasticity: an overlooked critical assumption for linear regression

Linear regression is widely used in biomedical and psychosocial research. A critical assumption that is often overlooked is homoscedasticity. Unlike normality, the other assumption on data distribution, homoscedasticity is often taken for granted when fitting linear regression models. However, contr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kun Yang, Justin Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-10-01
Series:General Psychiatry
Online Access:https://gpsych.bmj.com/content/32/5/e100148.full
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Summary:Linear regression is widely used in biomedical and psychosocial research. A critical assumption that is often overlooked is homoscedasticity. Unlike normality, the other assumption on data distribution, homoscedasticity is often taken for granted when fitting linear regression models. However, contrary to popular belief, this assumption actually has a bigger impact on validity of linear regression results than normality. In this report, we use Monte Carlo simulation studies to investigate and compare their effects on validity of inference.
ISSN:2517-729X