On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research

The presented review of the special literature data (on MEDLINE and eLIBRARY.RU databases) makes it possible to determine a number of topical issues for preventing child disability as well as trends of scientific research in this area, taking into account the causes of disability and its structure b...

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Main Authors: Alexander A. Baranov, Rimma N. Terleckaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2019-01-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1973
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author Alexander A. Baranov
Rimma N. Terleckaya
author_facet Alexander A. Baranov
Rimma N. Terleckaya
author_sort Alexander A. Baranov
collection DOAJ
description The presented review of the special literature data (on MEDLINE and eLIBRARY.RU databases) makes it possible to determine a number of topical issues for preventing child disability as well as trends of scientific research in this area, taking into account the causes of disability and its structure by the underlying disease. The World Health Organization has established a relentless focus on the problem of disability, including that of children, which is reflected in the continuous improvement of methods for assessing and classifying persistent disabilities. It has been shown that the prevention of disability in children and the support of families raising handicapped children and children with disabilities are among the main priorities of the state social policy of the Russian Federation. The data on modern technologies for reducing the genetic burden in the population from the perspective of prevention of hereditary and congenital diseases, including orphan ones, has been presented. The results of studies indicating the increasing role of the intestinal microbiota in the development and prevention of a number of diseases affecting the formation of disability in children have been presented. The problem of combating antibiotic resistance is considered from a preventive perspective. A number of scientific studies is devoted to non-infectious pathology, which is becoming increasingly important in the formation of disability in children of different age groups, starting from the neonatal period. The actual data on the role of obesity in the formation of serious health disorders has been given. The opinion is expressed on the need to create a system of hygienic and medico-psychological safety of children's life in conditions of hyperinformatisation and the modern environmental situation. It is assumed that the implementation of the results of the proposed research into health care practice will make it possible to influence the processes of disability in a child on a deeper pathogenetic level as well as to improve the arrangement of preventive activities in this direction.
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spelling doaj-art-9fb4997b6d8d4893a204773fe6a7f9762025-08-20T03:34:41Zeng"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCВопросы современной педиатрии1682-55271682-55352019-01-0117642643310.15690/vsp.v17i6.19721786On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention ResearchAlexander A. Baranov0Rimma N. Terleckaya1National Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthThe presented review of the special literature data (on MEDLINE and eLIBRARY.RU databases) makes it possible to determine a number of topical issues for preventing child disability as well as trends of scientific research in this area, taking into account the causes of disability and its structure by the underlying disease. The World Health Organization has established a relentless focus on the problem of disability, including that of children, which is reflected in the continuous improvement of methods for assessing and classifying persistent disabilities. It has been shown that the prevention of disability in children and the support of families raising handicapped children and children with disabilities are among the main priorities of the state social policy of the Russian Federation. The data on modern technologies for reducing the genetic burden in the population from the perspective of prevention of hereditary and congenital diseases, including orphan ones, has been presented. The results of studies indicating the increasing role of the intestinal microbiota in the development and prevention of a number of diseases affecting the formation of disability in children have been presented. The problem of combating antibiotic resistance is considered from a preventive perspective. A number of scientific studies is devoted to non-infectious pathology, which is becoming increasingly important in the formation of disability in children of different age groups, starting from the neonatal period. The actual data on the role of obesity in the formation of serious health disorders has been given. The opinion is expressed on the need to create a system of hygienic and medico-psychological safety of children's life in conditions of hyperinformatisation and the modern environmental situation. It is assumed that the implementation of the results of the proposed research into health care practice will make it possible to influence the processes of disability in a child on a deeper pathogenetic level as well as to improve the arrangement of preventive activities in this direction.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1973reviewchild disabilitypreventionperinatologyhereditary diseasescongenital diseasesorphan diseasesintestinal microbiotaantibiotic resistanceobesityhyperinformatisationecology
spellingShingle Alexander A. Baranov
Rimma N. Terleckaya
On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research
Вопросы современной педиатрии
review
child disability
prevention
perinatology
hereditary diseases
congenital diseases
orphan diseases
intestinal microbiota
antibiotic resistance
obesity
hyperinformatisation
ecology
title On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research
title_full On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research
title_fullStr On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research
title_full_unstemmed On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research
title_short On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research
title_sort on the prospects for child disability prevention research
topic review
child disability
prevention
perinatology
hereditary diseases
congenital diseases
orphan diseases
intestinal microbiota
antibiotic resistance
obesity
hyperinformatisation
ecology
url https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1973
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderabaranov ontheprospectsforchilddisabilitypreventionresearch
AT rimmanterleckaya ontheprospectsforchilddisabilitypreventionresearch