Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast

Growth and death are both fundamental macroscopic properties for all living matters, and thus cell division and mortality rates are good parameters for characterizing cellular physiology in a given environment. While population growth rates in various conditions have been reported in literature, dea...

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Main Author: Hidenori Nakaoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2017-08-01
Series:Microbial Cell
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Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/live-fast-die-fast-principle-in-a-single-cell-of-fission-yeast/
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author Hidenori Nakaoka
author_facet Hidenori Nakaoka
author_sort Hidenori Nakaoka
collection DOAJ
description Growth and death are both fundamental macroscopic properties for all living matters, and thus cell division and mortality rates are good parameters for characterizing cellular physiology in a given environment. While population growth rates in various conditions have been reported in literature, death rate is rarely measured, especially in favorable culture conditions where cells grow exponentially. In our recent study (Nakaoka and Wakamoto, 2017), we developed a microfluidics-based platform to track multiple single cell lineages until death. The system enabled us to monitor both cell growth and death in controlled steady environments, and we confirmed the absence of replicative aging in fission yeast old-pole cell lineages by showing remarkable constancy both in cell division and mortality rates. Furthermore, we revealed a growth-death trade-off relation in non-stressed conditions. The phenomenological law that constrains macroscopic physiological parameters could provide a new quantitative insight into possible balanced-growth states in various environments.
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spelling doaj-art-9fb3eb7ba66140c9b167b5ff686e54232025-08-20T02:57:39ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382017-08-014930831010.15698/mic2017.09.591Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeastHidenori Nakaoka0Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo.Growth and death are both fundamental macroscopic properties for all living matters, and thus cell division and mortality rates are good parameters for characterizing cellular physiology in a given environment. While population growth rates in various conditions have been reported in literature, death rate is rarely measured, especially in favorable culture conditions where cells grow exponentially. In our recent study (Nakaoka and Wakamoto, 2017), we developed a microfluidics-based platform to track multiple single cell lineages until death. The system enabled us to monitor both cell growth and death in controlled steady environments, and we confirmed the absence of replicative aging in fission yeast old-pole cell lineages by showing remarkable constancy both in cell division and mortality rates. Furthermore, we revealed a growth-death trade-off relation in non-stressed conditions. The phenomenological law that constrains macroscopic physiological parameters could provide a new quantitative insight into possible balanced-growth states in various environments.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/live-fast-die-fast-principle-in-a-single-cell-of-fission-yeast/macroscopic phenomenologygrowthdeathagingprotein aggregationmicrofluidicsfission yeast
spellingShingle Hidenori Nakaoka
Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast
Microbial Cell
macroscopic phenomenology
growth
death
aging
protein aggregation
microfluidics
fission yeast
title Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast
title_full Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast
title_fullStr Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast
title_full_unstemmed Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast
title_short Live fast, die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast
title_sort live fast die fast principle in a single cell of fission yeast
topic macroscopic phenomenology
growth
death
aging
protein aggregation
microfluidics
fission yeast
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/live-fast-die-fast-principle-in-a-single-cell-of-fission-yeast/
work_keys_str_mv AT hidenorinakaoka livefastdiefastprincipleinasinglecelloffissionyeast