Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal Seam

Hydraulic fracturing can improve the permeability of composite thin coal seam. Recently, characterizing hydraulic fracture (HF) propagation inside the coal seam and evaluating the permeability enhancement with HF extension remain challenging and crucial. In this work, based on the geological charact...

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Main Authors: Shenglong Liu, Bingxiang Huang, Weiyong Lu, Haoze Li, Ding Li, Xin Zhang, Binghong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5576328
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author Shenglong Liu
Bingxiang Huang
Weiyong Lu
Haoze Li
Ding Li
Xin Zhang
Binghong Li
author_facet Shenglong Liu
Bingxiang Huang
Weiyong Lu
Haoze Li
Ding Li
Xin Zhang
Binghong Li
author_sort Shenglong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Hydraulic fracturing can improve the permeability of composite thin coal seam. Recently, characterizing hydraulic fracture (HF) propagation inside the coal seam and evaluating the permeability enhancement with HF extension remain challenging and crucial. In this work, based on the geological characteristics of the coal seam in a coal mine of the southwest China, the RFPA2D-Flow software is employed to simulate the HF propagation and its permeability-increasing effect in the composite thin coal seam, and a couple of outcomes were obtained. (1) Continuous propagation of the hydraulic microcrack-band is the prominent characteristic of HF propagation. With the increment of the injection-water pressure, HF generation in the composite thin coal seam can be divided into three stages: stress accumulation, stable fracture propagation, and unstable fracture propagation. (2) The hydraulic microcrack-band propagates continuously driven by the fluid-injection pressure. The microcrack-band not only cracks the coal seam but also fractures the gangue sandwiched between the coal seams. (3) The permeability in the composite thin coal seam increases significantly with the propagation of hydraulic microcrack-band. The permeability increases by 1~2 magnitudes after hydraulic fracturing. This study provides references to the field applications of hydraulic fracturing in the composite thin coal seam, such as optimizing hydraulic fracturing parameters, improving gas drainage, and safe-efficient mining.
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id doaj-art-9fad05e44d0a43d28e78a2d876c09ecf
institution OA Journals
issn 1468-8115
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-9fad05e44d0a43d28e78a2d876c09ecf2025-08-20T02:20:09ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55763285576328Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal SeamShenglong Liu0Bingxiang Huang1Weiyong Lu2Haoze Li3Ding Li4Xin Zhang5Binghong Li6State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaHydraulic fracturing can improve the permeability of composite thin coal seam. Recently, characterizing hydraulic fracture (HF) propagation inside the coal seam and evaluating the permeability enhancement with HF extension remain challenging and crucial. In this work, based on the geological characteristics of the coal seam in a coal mine of the southwest China, the RFPA2D-Flow software is employed to simulate the HF propagation and its permeability-increasing effect in the composite thin coal seam, and a couple of outcomes were obtained. (1) Continuous propagation of the hydraulic microcrack-band is the prominent characteristic of HF propagation. With the increment of the injection-water pressure, HF generation in the composite thin coal seam can be divided into three stages: stress accumulation, stable fracture propagation, and unstable fracture propagation. (2) The hydraulic microcrack-band propagates continuously driven by the fluid-injection pressure. The microcrack-band not only cracks the coal seam but also fractures the gangue sandwiched between the coal seams. (3) The permeability in the composite thin coal seam increases significantly with the propagation of hydraulic microcrack-band. The permeability increases by 1~2 magnitudes after hydraulic fracturing. This study provides references to the field applications of hydraulic fracturing in the composite thin coal seam, such as optimizing hydraulic fracturing parameters, improving gas drainage, and safe-efficient mining.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5576328
spellingShingle Shenglong Liu
Bingxiang Huang
Weiyong Lu
Haoze Li
Ding Li
Xin Zhang
Binghong Li
Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal Seam
Geofluids
title Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal Seam
title_full Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal Seam
title_fullStr Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal Seam
title_full_unstemmed Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal Seam
title_short Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in the Composite Thin Coal Seam
title_sort hydraulic fracture propagation and permeability evolution in the composite thin coal seam
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5576328
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