Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theory

IntroductionPublic environmental satisfaction, reflecting individuals’ evaluations of environmental conditions, is a key indicator of government performance in environmental governance.MethodsThis study explores the determinants of public environmental satisfaction through the lens of socio-ecologic...

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Main Authors: Bin Tang, Yuyao Tang, Fang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1631240/full
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author Bin Tang
Yuyao Tang
Fang Zhou
author_facet Bin Tang
Yuyao Tang
Fang Zhou
author_sort Bin Tang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionPublic environmental satisfaction, reflecting individuals’ evaluations of environmental conditions, is a key indicator of government performance in environmental governance.MethodsThis study explores the determinants of public environmental satisfaction through the lens of socio-ecological systems theory, focusing on three analytical dimensions: the microsystem, mesosystem, and macrosystem. Drawing on data from the 2021 Chinese Social Survey, the analysis yields several important findings.ResultsFirst, microsystem factors play the most significant role. Perceived environmental pollution notably reduces satisfaction, while satisfaction with government performance, personal life, and broader societal conditions significantly enhances it. Second, mesosystem factors have a comparatively weaker influence. Internet usage shows no significant effect, and passive or non-institutional forms of public participation are associated with lower satisfaction. Third, macrosystem factors—particularly institutional integrity, transparency of environmental information, and government responsiveness—positively and significantly shape public environmental satisfaction.DiscussionOverall, this study offers a comprehensive assessment of the multi-level influences on public environmental satisfaction and underscores the dominant role of individual-level perceptions. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers seeking to strengthen environmental governance and improve public well-being.
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spelling doaj-art-9fa5d1b77d2f46b1974bdc32c06d771b2025-08-20T02:36:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16312401631240Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theoryBin TangYuyao TangFang ZhouIntroductionPublic environmental satisfaction, reflecting individuals’ evaluations of environmental conditions, is a key indicator of government performance in environmental governance.MethodsThis study explores the determinants of public environmental satisfaction through the lens of socio-ecological systems theory, focusing on three analytical dimensions: the microsystem, mesosystem, and macrosystem. Drawing on data from the 2021 Chinese Social Survey, the analysis yields several important findings.ResultsFirst, microsystem factors play the most significant role. Perceived environmental pollution notably reduces satisfaction, while satisfaction with government performance, personal life, and broader societal conditions significantly enhances it. Second, mesosystem factors have a comparatively weaker influence. Internet usage shows no significant effect, and passive or non-institutional forms of public participation are associated with lower satisfaction. Third, macrosystem factors—particularly institutional integrity, transparency of environmental information, and government responsiveness—positively and significantly shape public environmental satisfaction.DiscussionOverall, this study offers a comprehensive assessment of the multi-level influences on public environmental satisfaction and underscores the dominant role of individual-level perceptions. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers seeking to strengthen environmental governance and improve public well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1631240/fullpublic environmental satisfactionindividual perceptioninstitution and policysocial interactionsocio-ecological systems theory
spellingShingle Bin Tang
Yuyao Tang
Fang Zhou
Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theory
Frontiers in Psychology
public environmental satisfaction
individual perception
institution and policy
social interaction
socio-ecological systems theory
title Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theory
title_full Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theory
title_fullStr Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theory
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theory
title_short Determinants of public environmental satisfaction: an analysis based on socio-ecological system theory
title_sort determinants of public environmental satisfaction an analysis based on socio ecological system theory
topic public environmental satisfaction
individual perception
institution and policy
social interaction
socio-ecological systems theory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1631240/full
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