Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production

Summary: Biomass is the only renewable organic carbon resource in nature, and utilization of biomass is important for carbon neutrality. Currently, depolymerizing biomass macromolecules into small organic monomers via thermocatalytic pyrolysis is a well-established technique. Further valorization of...

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Main Authors: Yuchen Lei, Fuhai Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Wei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001683
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author Yuchen Lei
Fuhai Zhang
Wenbin Zhang
Wei Zhao
author_facet Yuchen Lei
Fuhai Zhang
Wenbin Zhang
Wei Zhao
author_sort Yuchen Lei
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Biomass is the only renewable organic carbon resource in nature, and utilization of biomass is important for carbon neutrality. Currently, depolymerizing biomass macromolecules into small organic monomers via thermocatalytic pyrolysis is a well-established technique. Further valorization of these biomass small molecules to value-added products has attracted increasing attention, especially via electrochemistry coupling green electricity. Electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) directly uses hydrogen from water and operates under mild conditions (e.g., ambient temperature and pressure), which plays an important role for upgrading biomass small molecules and avoids substantial CO2 emission. In this review, we will provide a summary of recent achievements in ECH of biomass small molecules, with a review focus on the research about pushing ECH toward industrial-scale productivities. We will also discuss the existing problems and challenges in this field and propose an outlook for the future developments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-9fa5ad0edb13418d873fb49f40b312e12025-02-12T05:31:40ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111908Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial productionYuchen Lei0Fuhai Zhang1Wenbin Zhang2Wei Zhao3Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, United StatesInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, ChinaInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Biomass is the only renewable organic carbon resource in nature, and utilization of biomass is important for carbon neutrality. Currently, depolymerizing biomass macromolecules into small organic monomers via thermocatalytic pyrolysis is a well-established technique. Further valorization of these biomass small molecules to value-added products has attracted increasing attention, especially via electrochemistry coupling green electricity. Electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) directly uses hydrogen from water and operates under mild conditions (e.g., ambient temperature and pressure), which plays an important role for upgrading biomass small molecules and avoids substantial CO2 emission. In this review, we will provide a summary of recent achievements in ECH of biomass small molecules, with a review focus on the research about pushing ECH toward industrial-scale productivities. We will also discuss the existing problems and challenges in this field and propose an outlook for the future developments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001683ChemistryCatalysisElectrochemistryBiocatalysis
spellingShingle Yuchen Lei
Fuhai Zhang
Wenbin Zhang
Wei Zhao
Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production
iScience
Chemistry
Catalysis
Electrochemistry
Biocatalysis
title Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production
title_full Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production
title_fullStr Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production
title_full_unstemmed Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production
title_short Development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production
title_sort development status of electrocatalytic hydrogenation of biomass small molecules and prospects for industrial production
topic Chemistry
Catalysis
Electrochemistry
Biocatalysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001683
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AT wenbinzhang developmentstatusofelectrocatalytichydrogenationofbiomasssmallmoleculesandprospectsforindustrialproduction
AT weizhao developmentstatusofelectrocatalytichydrogenationofbiomasssmallmoleculesandprospectsforindustrialproduction