Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors

Manipulation and control of traveling surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are critical to the realization of high-performance integrated acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). In this paper, we present the chalcogenide glass (ChG) acoustic reflector-loaded thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) Mach–Zehnder interfero...

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Main Authors: Huilong Liu, Jiying Huang, Jiantao Jiang, Hongyi Huang, Huipeng Chen, Chengyu Chen, Haiwei La, Huan Li, Xiaochun Xu, Yuping Chen, Zhaohui Li, Lei Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-05-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0254997
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author Huilong Liu
Jiying Huang
Jiantao Jiang
Hongyi Huang
Huipeng Chen
Chengyu Chen
Haiwei La
Huan Li
Xiaochun Xu
Yuping Chen
Zhaohui Li
Lei Wan
author_facet Huilong Liu
Jiying Huang
Jiantao Jiang
Hongyi Huang
Huipeng Chen
Chengyu Chen
Haiwei La
Huan Li
Xiaochun Xu
Yuping Chen
Zhaohui Li
Lei Wan
author_sort Huilong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Manipulation and control of traveling surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are critical to the realization of high-performance integrated acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). In this paper, we present the chalcogenide glass (ChG) acoustic reflector-loaded thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) AOMs with single-arm and single-finger configurations based on the forming mechanism of the acoustic standing wave. Through the engineering of dielectric acoustic reflectors, threefold modulation efficiency improvement is achieved for the TFLN MZI AOM with X–Z orientation, while twofold bandwidth extension is demonstrated for the counterpart with X–30°Y orientation. Propagation loss of the Rayleigh SAW around 0.85 GHz and the reflection coefficient of ChG acoustic grating are measured to be 3.04 dB/mm and 0.34, respectively. Introduction of dielectric acoustic reflectors opens a new pathway to the study of efficient and wideband acousto-optic interaction devices.
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id doaj-art-9fa1d5dc399c4166841a0d7fafd2c3ef
institution OA Journals
issn 2378-0967
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series APL Photonics
spelling doaj-art-9fa1d5dc399c4166841a0d7fafd2c3ef2025-08-20T01:58:19ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672025-05-01105056107056107-910.1063/5.0254997Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectorsHuilong Liu0Jiying Huang1Jiantao Jiang2Hongyi Huang3Huipeng Chen4Chengyu Chen5Haiwei La6Huan Li7Xiaochun Xu8Yuping Chen9Zhaohui Li10Lei Wan11School of Physics, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Physics, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Physics, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Center for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaNorth Minzu University, Yinchuan 750030, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Physics, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaManipulation and control of traveling surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are critical to the realization of high-performance integrated acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). In this paper, we present the chalcogenide glass (ChG) acoustic reflector-loaded thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) AOMs with single-arm and single-finger configurations based on the forming mechanism of the acoustic standing wave. Through the engineering of dielectric acoustic reflectors, threefold modulation efficiency improvement is achieved for the TFLN MZI AOM with X–Z orientation, while twofold bandwidth extension is demonstrated for the counterpart with X–30°Y orientation. Propagation loss of the Rayleigh SAW around 0.85 GHz and the reflection coefficient of ChG acoustic grating are measured to be 3.04 dB/mm and 0.34, respectively. Introduction of dielectric acoustic reflectors opens a new pathway to the study of efficient and wideband acousto-optic interaction devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0254997
spellingShingle Huilong Liu
Jiying Huang
Jiantao Jiang
Hongyi Huang
Huipeng Chen
Chengyu Chen
Haiwei La
Huan Li
Xiaochun Xu
Yuping Chen
Zhaohui Li
Lei Wan
Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors
APL Photonics
title Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors
title_full Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors
title_fullStr Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors
title_short Efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto-optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors
title_sort efficiency and bandwidth improvement of integrated acousto optic modulators using dielectric acoustic reflectors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0254997
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