Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case report

Total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (TPLE) with free jejunal transplantation (FJT) is the standard reconstructive procedure for hypopharyngeal cancer, typically utilizing the superior thyroid artery as the recipient vessel. However, patient-specific anatomical variations and comorbidities can signi...

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Main Authors: Naoki Matsuura, Yusuke Shimizu, Edward Hosea Ntege, Reiko Asato, Shohei Ishihara, Rikako Matsuura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:JPRAS Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587824001748
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author Naoki Matsuura
Yusuke Shimizu
Edward Hosea Ntege
Reiko Asato
Shohei Ishihara
Rikako Matsuura
author_facet Naoki Matsuura
Yusuke Shimizu
Edward Hosea Ntege
Reiko Asato
Shohei Ishihara
Rikako Matsuura
author_sort Naoki Matsuura
collection DOAJ
description Total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (TPLE) with free jejunal transplantation (FJT) is the standard reconstructive procedure for hypopharyngeal cancer, typically utilizing the superior thyroid artery as the recipient vessel. However, patient-specific anatomical variations and comorbidities can significantly complicate this surgery. We present a unique case of a 68-year-old male with hypopharyngeal cancer who exhibited multiple challenges, including short stature (126 cm), low weight (35 kg), cervical spondylosis, and a history of vertebroplasty, highlighting the complexities inherent in such reconstructions.Following preoperative chemotherapy, the patient underwent TPLE and bilateral neck lymph node dissection. Due to the patient's short neck and severe calcification of the external carotid artery, the left transverse cervical artery (TCA) was selected for vascular anastomosis. A jejunal segment was harvested and precisely trimmed using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging to optimize blood flow.The procedure was successfully completed without complications. The patient resumed oral intake two weeks postoperatively and was discharged one month after surgery. Adjuvant radiation and chemotherapy were subsequently administered. At the six-month follow-up, there was no evidence of tumor recurrence, and the patient maintained a soft food diet.This case demonstrates the effectiveness of employing the TCA and ICG fluorescence imaging in FJT for patients with complex cervical anatomy. This approach holds the potential to prevent severe complications such as tetraplegia secondary to myelopathy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case detailing such a complex reconstruction in a patient presenting with this specific constellation of anatomical challenges. Our findings offer valuable insights for managing difficult head and neck reconstructive surgeries.
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spelling doaj-art-9f9d2ccf1db0452cae89194e34b852b12025-08-20T02:58:44ZengElsevierJPRAS Open2352-58782025-03-014326527010.1016/j.jpra.2024.11.009Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case reportNaoki Matsuura0Yusuke Shimizu1Edward Hosea Ntege2Reiko Asato3Shohei Ishihara4Rikako Matsuura5Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, JapanCorresponding author.; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, JapanTotal pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (TPLE) with free jejunal transplantation (FJT) is the standard reconstructive procedure for hypopharyngeal cancer, typically utilizing the superior thyroid artery as the recipient vessel. However, patient-specific anatomical variations and comorbidities can significantly complicate this surgery. We present a unique case of a 68-year-old male with hypopharyngeal cancer who exhibited multiple challenges, including short stature (126 cm), low weight (35 kg), cervical spondylosis, and a history of vertebroplasty, highlighting the complexities inherent in such reconstructions.Following preoperative chemotherapy, the patient underwent TPLE and bilateral neck lymph node dissection. Due to the patient's short neck and severe calcification of the external carotid artery, the left transverse cervical artery (TCA) was selected for vascular anastomosis. A jejunal segment was harvested and precisely trimmed using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging to optimize blood flow.The procedure was successfully completed without complications. The patient resumed oral intake two weeks postoperatively and was discharged one month after surgery. Adjuvant radiation and chemotherapy were subsequently administered. At the six-month follow-up, there was no evidence of tumor recurrence, and the patient maintained a soft food diet.This case demonstrates the effectiveness of employing the TCA and ICG fluorescence imaging in FJT for patients with complex cervical anatomy. This approach holds the potential to prevent severe complications such as tetraplegia secondary to myelopathy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case detailing such a complex reconstruction in a patient presenting with this specific constellation of anatomical challenges. Our findings offer valuable insights for managing difficult head and neck reconstructive surgeries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587824001748Jejunal flapHypopharyngeal cancerTotal pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomyTransverse cervical arteryCervical spondylosisShort stature
spellingShingle Naoki Matsuura
Yusuke Shimizu
Edward Hosea Ntege
Reiko Asato
Shohei Ishihara
Rikako Matsuura
Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case report
JPRAS Open
Jejunal flap
Hypopharyngeal cancer
Total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy
Transverse cervical artery
Cervical spondylosis
Short stature
title Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case report
title_full Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case report
title_fullStr Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case report
title_short Free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck, cervical spondylosis, and vascular calcification: A case report
title_sort free jejunal transplantation in a patient with short neck cervical spondylosis and vascular calcification a case report
topic Jejunal flap
Hypopharyngeal cancer
Total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy
Transverse cervical artery
Cervical spondylosis
Short stature
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587824001748
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