Switching categories in syntax

This paper investigates the relationship between infinitival nominalizations and analytical passives in Brazilian Portuguese. Taking Distributed Morphology as a theoretical framework (Halle & Marantz 1993; Marantz 1997), we propose a parallel structure for these formations based on the importan...

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Main Authors: Paula Armelin, Dalila Maria de Souza, Lydsson Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2024-12-01
Series:Isogloss
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/471
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author Paula Armelin
Dalila Maria de Souza
Lydsson Gonçalves
author_facet Paula Armelin
Dalila Maria de Souza
Lydsson Gonçalves
author_sort Paula Armelin
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the relationship between infinitival nominalizations and analytical passives in Brazilian Portuguese. Taking Distributed Morphology as a theoretical framework (Halle & Marantz 1993; Marantz 1997), we propose a parallel structure for these formations based on the important similarities they present. Specifically, we propose that the derivation of both these structures includes a projection of a mixed nature, a Switch head (Panagiotidis 2015), which carries features of two different categories and thus can interrupt an extended projection and begin a new one. In this case, the Switch makes the originally verbal structure to become nominal. We argue that the distinction between nominal infinitives and passives is that in the former, the Switch carries an [N] feature, while in the latter, it brings an [A] feature to the structure. Infinitival nominalizations, thus, are formally nouns, as evidenced by their compatibility with determiners and different argument positions prototypically associated with nouns. In passives, this operation results in participles, which behave like adjectives: they do not admit a determiner, they have unvalued φ-features and they need a copular verb to be projected into a verbal structure.
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spelling doaj-art-9f9ce5a6bafd4ab7b2406c4f1d1b34922025-01-28T03:01:53ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382024-12-0110610.5565/rev/isogloss.471Switching categories in syntaxPaula Armelin0Dalila Maria de SouzaLydsson GonçalvesFederal University of Juiz de fora This paper investigates the relationship between infinitival nominalizations and analytical passives in Brazilian Portuguese. Taking Distributed Morphology as a theoretical framework (Halle & Marantz 1993; Marantz 1997), we propose a parallel structure for these formations based on the important similarities they present. Specifically, we propose that the derivation of both these structures includes a projection of a mixed nature, a Switch head (Panagiotidis 2015), which carries features of two different categories and thus can interrupt an extended projection and begin a new one. In this case, the Switch makes the originally verbal structure to become nominal. We argue that the distinction between nominal infinitives and passives is that in the former, the Switch carries an [N] feature, while in the latter, it brings an [A] feature to the structure. Infinitival nominalizations, thus, are formally nouns, as evidenced by their compatibility with determiners and different argument positions prototypically associated with nouns. In passives, this operation results in participles, which behave like adjectives: they do not admit a determiner, they have unvalued φ-features and they need a copular verb to be projected into a verbal structure. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/471passiveinfinitivesnominalizationmixed categoriesDistributed Morphology
spellingShingle Paula Armelin
Dalila Maria de Souza
Lydsson Gonçalves
Switching categories in syntax
Isogloss
passive
infinitives
nominalization
mixed categories
Distributed Morphology
title Switching categories in syntax
title_full Switching categories in syntax
title_fullStr Switching categories in syntax
title_full_unstemmed Switching categories in syntax
title_short Switching categories in syntax
title_sort switching categories in syntax
topic passive
infinitives
nominalization
mixed categories
Distributed Morphology
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/471
work_keys_str_mv AT paulaarmelin switchingcategoriesinsyntax
AT dalilamariadesouza switchingcategoriesinsyntax
AT lydssongoncalves switchingcategoriesinsyntax