Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships

Abstract Sustainability of carbon sink capacity is an essential player in the health of the city, and landscape ecological risk can reveal present status of land management. This paper analyzes the distribution of spatial conflict areas between high carbon stock and landscape ecological risk under t...

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Main Authors: Jin Peng Wang, Li Wang, Peng Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03148-8
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author Jin Peng Wang
Li Wang
Peng Du
author_facet Jin Peng Wang
Li Wang
Peng Du
author_sort Jin Peng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sustainability of carbon sink capacity is an essential player in the health of the city, and landscape ecological risk can reveal present status of land management. This paper analyzes the distribution of spatial conflict areas between high carbon stock and landscape ecological risk under the current scenarios and future three different development scenarios in 2025 and 2027. The results showed that: (1) from 2019 to 2023, the higher carbon stock areas and the ecological higher-risk areas generally expand; (2) from 2025 to 2027, under different development scenarios, higher carbon stock and higher-risk areas showed different changes, according to the distribution of spatial conflicts between the two, the significant common zones of conflict were distributed in the central, southern, and southeastern parts of the study area, while in the northern and eastern parts of the study area, the spatial conflict distribution of the natural development and cropland protection scenarios is significantly lower than the urban development scenarios, so future land use development patterns can be optimized by combining the respective characteristics of natural development and cropland protection scenarios. Therefore, this study can provide a basis for the future economic development of study area and the green and healthy development of Jinpu New Area.
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spelling doaj-art-9f949bf59057481ea480a1be1a2c8b5a2025-08-20T04:01:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-03148-8Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationshipsJin Peng Wang0Li Wang1Peng Du2Liaoning Normal UniversityLiaoning Normal UniversityLiaoning Normal UniversityAbstract Sustainability of carbon sink capacity is an essential player in the health of the city, and landscape ecological risk can reveal present status of land management. This paper analyzes the distribution of spatial conflict areas between high carbon stock and landscape ecological risk under the current scenarios and future three different development scenarios in 2025 and 2027. The results showed that: (1) from 2019 to 2023, the higher carbon stock areas and the ecological higher-risk areas generally expand; (2) from 2025 to 2027, under different development scenarios, higher carbon stock and higher-risk areas showed different changes, according to the distribution of spatial conflicts between the two, the significant common zones of conflict were distributed in the central, southern, and southeastern parts of the study area, while in the northern and eastern parts of the study area, the spatial conflict distribution of the natural development and cropland protection scenarios is significantly lower than the urban development scenarios, so future land use development patterns can be optimized by combining the respective characteristics of natural development and cropland protection scenarios. Therefore, this study can provide a basis for the future economic development of study area and the green and healthy development of Jinpu New Area.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03148-8Carbon stocksLandscape ecological riskPLUS modelSpatial conflictINVEST modelLand use change
spellingShingle Jin Peng Wang
Li Wang
Peng Du
Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships
Scientific Reports
Carbon stocks
Landscape ecological risk
PLUS model
Spatial conflict
INVEST model
Land use change
title Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships
title_full Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships
title_fullStr Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships
title_full_unstemmed Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships
title_short Multi-scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in Jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships
title_sort multi scenario simulation of carbon stock and landscape ecological risk changes in jinpu new area and analysis of spatial conflict relationships
topic Carbon stocks
Landscape ecological risk
PLUS model
Spatial conflict
INVEST model
Land use change
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03148-8
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AT pengdu multiscenariosimulationofcarbonstockandlandscapeecologicalriskchangesinjinpunewareaandanalysisofspatialconflictrelationships