White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottle

Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc wines aged in oak wood barrels with low and medium tannin potentials were discriminated for their abilities to resist against oxidation during bottle storage. The oak wood tannin potential was positively correlated to wines antioxidant capacity after 2 and 4 years of b...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kevin Billet, Cécile Thibon, Marie Laure Badet, Nolwenn Wirgot, Laurence Noret, Maria Nikolantonaki, Regis D. Gougeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007958
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850109166504378368
author Kevin Billet
Cécile Thibon
Marie Laure Badet
Nolwenn Wirgot
Laurence Noret
Maria Nikolantonaki
Regis D. Gougeon
author_facet Kevin Billet
Cécile Thibon
Marie Laure Badet
Nolwenn Wirgot
Laurence Noret
Maria Nikolantonaki
Regis D. Gougeon
author_sort Kevin Billet
collection DOAJ
description Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc wines aged in oak wood barrels with low and medium tannin potentials were discriminated for their abilities to resist against oxidation during bottle storage. The oak wood tannin potential was positively correlated to wines antioxidant capacity after 2 and 4 years of bottle aging. Untargeted molecular analysis revealed that the Sauvignon blanc metabolome was more affected by the tannin potential than the Chardonnay. Supervised statistical analysis highlighted the extensive oak wood contribution to the wine chemical fingerprints. Wines aged in barrel of medium tannin potential were associated with higher concentrations in antioxidant compounds such as dipeptides. Moreover, quantitative differences were observed between oak barrel derived volatile compounds. Sauvignon blanc volatile thiols appeared to decrease during bottle aging, regardless of the oak tannin potential. This study highlights the post bottling positive impact of oak wood barrel aging on wines oxidative stability, related to oak barrel tannin potential.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f8e7b2c00db45a4a6c55243b76c071e
institution OA Journals
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-9f8e7b2c00db45a4a6c55243b76c071e2025-08-20T02:38:10ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752024-12-012410190710.1016/j.fochx.2024.101907White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottleKevin Billet0Cécile Thibon1Marie Laure Badet2Nolwenn Wirgot3Laurence Noret4Maria Nikolantonaki5Regis D. Gougeon6Université de Bourgogne, Institut Agro, INRAe, UMR PAM 1517, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin – Jules Guyot, F-21000 Dijon, FranceUniversité de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, UMR 1366 OENO, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, FranceŒnologie By MLM, 57 Rue de la Paix, 33140 Villenave d'Ornon, FranceUniversité de Bourgogne, Institut Agro, INRAe, UMR PAM 1517, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin – Jules Guyot, F-21000 Dijon, FranceUniversité de Bourgogne, Institut Agro, INRAe, UMR PAM 1517, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin – Jules Guyot, F-21000 Dijon, FranceUniversité de Bourgogne, Institut Agro, INRAe, UMR PAM 1517, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin – Jules Guyot, F-21000 Dijon, FranceUniversité de Bourgogne, Institut Agro, INRAe, UMR PAM 1517, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin – Jules Guyot, F-21000 Dijon, France; Corresponding author.Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc wines aged in oak wood barrels with low and medium tannin potentials were discriminated for their abilities to resist against oxidation during bottle storage. The oak wood tannin potential was positively correlated to wines antioxidant capacity after 2 and 4 years of bottle aging. Untargeted molecular analysis revealed that the Sauvignon blanc metabolome was more affected by the tannin potential than the Chardonnay. Supervised statistical analysis highlighted the extensive oak wood contribution to the wine chemical fingerprints. Wines aged in barrel of medium tannin potential were associated with higher concentrations in antioxidant compounds such as dipeptides. Moreover, quantitative differences were observed between oak barrel derived volatile compounds. Sauvignon blanc volatile thiols appeared to decrease during bottle aging, regardless of the oak tannin potential. This study highlights the post bottling positive impact of oak wood barrel aging on wines oxidative stability, related to oak barrel tannin potential.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007958ChardonnaySauvignon blancAgingmetabolomicsDPPHLiquid chromatography mass spectrometry
spellingShingle Kevin Billet
Cécile Thibon
Marie Laure Badet
Nolwenn Wirgot
Laurence Noret
Maria Nikolantonaki
Regis D. Gougeon
White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottle
Food Chemistry: X
Chardonnay
Sauvignon blanc
Aging
metabolomics
DPPH
Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
title White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottle
title_full White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottle
title_fullStr White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottle
title_full_unstemmed White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottle
title_short White wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long-term oxidative stability in bottle
title_sort white wines aged in barrels with controlled tannin potential exhibit correlated long term oxidative stability in bottle
topic Chardonnay
Sauvignon blanc
Aging
metabolomics
DPPH
Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524007958
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinbillet whitewinesagedinbarrelswithcontrolledtanninpotentialexhibitcorrelatedlongtermoxidativestabilityinbottle
AT cecilethibon whitewinesagedinbarrelswithcontrolledtanninpotentialexhibitcorrelatedlongtermoxidativestabilityinbottle
AT marielaurebadet whitewinesagedinbarrelswithcontrolledtanninpotentialexhibitcorrelatedlongtermoxidativestabilityinbottle
AT nolwennwirgot whitewinesagedinbarrelswithcontrolledtanninpotentialexhibitcorrelatedlongtermoxidativestabilityinbottle
AT laurencenoret whitewinesagedinbarrelswithcontrolledtanninpotentialexhibitcorrelatedlongtermoxidativestabilityinbottle
AT marianikolantonaki whitewinesagedinbarrelswithcontrolledtanninpotentialexhibitcorrelatedlongtermoxidativestabilityinbottle
AT regisdgougeon whitewinesagedinbarrelswithcontrolledtanninpotentialexhibitcorrelatedlongtermoxidativestabilityinbottle