Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRI

This paper presents an automatic lesion segmentation method based on similarities between multichannel patches. A patch database is built using training images for which the label maps are known. For each patch in the testing image, k similar patches are retrieved from the database. The matching lab...

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Main Authors: Roey Mechrez, Jacob Goldberger, Hayit Greenspan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7952541
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author Roey Mechrez
Jacob Goldberger
Hayit Greenspan
author_facet Roey Mechrez
Jacob Goldberger
Hayit Greenspan
author_sort Roey Mechrez
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an automatic lesion segmentation method based on similarities between multichannel patches. A patch database is built using training images for which the label maps are known. For each patch in the testing image, k similar patches are retrieved from the database. The matching labels for these k patches are then combined to produce an initial segmentation map for the test case. Finally an iterative patch-based label refinement process based on the initial segmentation map is performed to ensure the spatial consistency of the detected lesions. The method was evaluated in experiments on multiple sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation in magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain. An evaluation was done for each image in the MICCAI 2008 MS lesion segmentation challenge. Results are shown to compete with the state of the art in the challenge. We conclude that the proposed algorithm for segmentation of lesions provides a promising new approach for local segmentation and global detection in medical images.
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issn 1687-4188
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
spelling doaj-art-9f8863e55c4441cda5a9eca5656126ef2025-08-20T02:20:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962016-01-01201610.1155/2016/79525417952541Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRIRoey Mechrez0Jacob Goldberger1Hayit Greenspan2Biomedical Engineering Department, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, IsraelEngineering Faculty, Bar-Ilan University, 52900 Ramat Gan, IsraelBiomedical Engineering Department, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, IsraelThis paper presents an automatic lesion segmentation method based on similarities between multichannel patches. A patch database is built using training images for which the label maps are known. For each patch in the testing image, k similar patches are retrieved from the database. The matching labels for these k patches are then combined to produce an initial segmentation map for the test case. Finally an iterative patch-based label refinement process based on the initial segmentation map is performed to ensure the spatial consistency of the detected lesions. The method was evaluated in experiments on multiple sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation in magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain. An evaluation was done for each image in the MICCAI 2008 MS lesion segmentation challenge. Results are shown to compete with the state of the art in the challenge. We conclude that the proposed algorithm for segmentation of lesions provides a promising new approach for local segmentation and global detection in medical images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7952541
spellingShingle Roey Mechrez
Jacob Goldberger
Hayit Greenspan
Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRI
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRI
title_full Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRI
title_fullStr Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRI
title_full_unstemmed Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRI
title_short Patch-Based Segmentation with Spatial Consistency: Application to MS Lesions in Brain MRI
title_sort patch based segmentation with spatial consistency application to ms lesions in brain mri
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7952541
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AT jacobgoldberger patchbasedsegmentationwithspatialconsistencyapplicationtomslesionsinbrainmri
AT hayitgreenspan patchbasedsegmentationwithspatialconsistencyapplicationtomslesionsinbrainmri