Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children

Abstract Objective Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children resulting from chronic malnutrition, characterized by shorter stature compared to peers of the same age. This condition leads to salivary gland dysfunction, which triggers oral dysbiosis and increases the risk of periodontal d...

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Main Authors: Tasha Octaricha, Cimi Ilmiawati, Nila Kasuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07147-w
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author Tasha Octaricha
Cimi Ilmiawati
Nila Kasuma
author_facet Tasha Octaricha
Cimi Ilmiawati
Nila Kasuma
author_sort Tasha Octaricha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children resulting from chronic malnutrition, characterized by shorter stature compared to peers of the same age. This condition leads to salivary gland dysfunction, which triggers oral dysbiosis and increases the risk of periodontal disease in children. Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the gold standard treatment for periodontal disease, aimed at reducing pathogenic bacterial populations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of SRP treatment on the oral microbiome profile in the saliva of stunted children. A pre- and post-test study design was employed, involving 10 elementary school children divided into two groups: normal children and stunted children. Each participant underwent scaling, with saliva samples collected before and after the procedure. The oral microbiome profile was analyzed using next-generation sequencing, generating taxonomic data at the phylum, genus, and species level. Result Statistical analysis revealed significant changes in the gingival index, a clinical parameter, in the normal group but not in the stunted group. Scaling resulted in shifts in the microbiome profile in both groups, with the dominant phyla identified as Proteobacteria, Bacteroidota, and Firmicutes. Scaling procedure alters the oral microbiome profile in stunted children without affecting the clinical parameter.
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spelling doaj-art-9f84ee5fea47440aa4e2eb5ca7801db32025-08-20T02:48:22ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002025-02-011811910.1186/s13104-025-07147-wSalivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted childrenTasha Octaricha0Cimi Ilmiawati1Nila Kasuma2Master Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas AndalasMaster Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas AndalasDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas AndalasAbstract Objective Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children resulting from chronic malnutrition, characterized by shorter stature compared to peers of the same age. This condition leads to salivary gland dysfunction, which triggers oral dysbiosis and increases the risk of periodontal disease in children. Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the gold standard treatment for periodontal disease, aimed at reducing pathogenic bacterial populations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of SRP treatment on the oral microbiome profile in the saliva of stunted children. A pre- and post-test study design was employed, involving 10 elementary school children divided into two groups: normal children and stunted children. Each participant underwent scaling, with saliva samples collected before and after the procedure. The oral microbiome profile was analyzed using next-generation sequencing, generating taxonomic data at the phylum, genus, and species level. Result Statistical analysis revealed significant changes in the gingival index, a clinical parameter, in the normal group but not in the stunted group. Scaling resulted in shifts in the microbiome profile in both groups, with the dominant phyla identified as Proteobacteria, Bacteroidota, and Firmicutes. Scaling procedure alters the oral microbiome profile in stunted children without affecting the clinical parameter.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07147-wStuntingScalingSalivaMicrobiome
spellingShingle Tasha Octaricha
Cimi Ilmiawati
Nila Kasuma
Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children
BMC Research Notes
Stunting
Scaling
Saliva
Microbiome
title Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children
title_full Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children
title_fullStr Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children
title_full_unstemmed Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children
title_short Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children
title_sort salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children
topic Stunting
Scaling
Saliva
Microbiome
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07147-w
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AT cimiilmiawati salivarymicrobiomeprofileshiftsafterscalinginstuntedchildren
AT nilakasuma salivarymicrobiomeprofileshiftsafterscalinginstuntedchildren