Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar

With the continuous development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) jamming technology, low-power maneuvering repeater jammers are now flexible and can be located on multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned vehicles (UVs) at the same time, which greatly increases the difficulty of the ant...

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Main Authors: Yu Sha, Xiaoxiao Feng, Tingcun Wei, Jiang Du, Weidong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4260
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author Yu Sha
Xiaoxiao Feng
Tingcun Wei
Jiang Du
Weidong Yu
author_facet Yu Sha
Xiaoxiao Feng
Tingcun Wei
Jiang Du
Weidong Yu
author_sort Yu Sha
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) jamming technology, low-power maneuvering repeater jammers are now flexible and can be located on multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned vehicles (UVs) at the same time, which greatly increases the difficulty of the anti-maneuvering repeater jamming method for spaceborne SAR. Due to the low-power transmission, the locations of the low-power repeater jammers and the protected areas in the imaged swath are relatively close in distance, while the transmission delay of the jamming is approximately equal to the pulse repetition interval (PRI). According to this phenomenon, an anti-maneuvering repeater jamming method using up- and down-chirp modulation is proposed in this paper. After alternately transmitting up- and down-chirp modulation signals, echoes of the jamming and the protected area are recorded in the same location within the echo-receiving window and are related to different chirp modulations. To remove the jamming echoes, de-chirping and frequency filtering are adopted after echo data segmentation. With jamming interference removal using frequency notch filtering, parts of the spectra corresponding to the desired echoes of the imaged swath are simultaneously removed. To recover the unwanted removed range spectra, linear prediction is introduced to improve the focusing quality. Finally, simulation results on both point and distributed targets validate the proposed anti-maneuvering repeater jamming method by using up- and down-chirp modulation.
format Article
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spelling doaj-art-9f6d86da19a649988f06ba7bfbb081092025-08-20T02:27:38ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-11-011622426010.3390/rs16224260Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture RadarYu Sha0Xiaoxiao Feng1Tingcun Wei2Jiang Du3Weidong Yu4School of Microelectronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaWith the continuous development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) jamming technology, low-power maneuvering repeater jammers are now flexible and can be located on multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned vehicles (UVs) at the same time, which greatly increases the difficulty of the anti-maneuvering repeater jamming method for spaceborne SAR. Due to the low-power transmission, the locations of the low-power repeater jammers and the protected areas in the imaged swath are relatively close in distance, while the transmission delay of the jamming is approximately equal to the pulse repetition interval (PRI). According to this phenomenon, an anti-maneuvering repeater jamming method using up- and down-chirp modulation is proposed in this paper. After alternately transmitting up- and down-chirp modulation signals, echoes of the jamming and the protected area are recorded in the same location within the echo-receiving window and are related to different chirp modulations. To remove the jamming echoes, de-chirping and frequency filtering are adopted after echo data segmentation. With jamming interference removal using frequency notch filtering, parts of the spectra corresponding to the desired echoes of the imaged swath are simultaneously removed. To recover the unwanted removed range spectra, linear prediction is introduced to improve the focusing quality. Finally, simulation results on both point and distributed targets validate the proposed anti-maneuvering repeater jamming method by using up- and down-chirp modulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4260spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR)anti-jammingmaneuvering repeaterup- and down-chirp modulation
spellingShingle Yu Sha
Xiaoxiao Feng
Tingcun Wei
Jiang Du
Weidong Yu
Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
Remote Sensing
spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
anti-jamming
maneuvering repeater
up- and down-chirp modulation
title Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_full Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_fullStr Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_short Anti-Maneuvering Repeater Jamming Using Up- and Down-Chirp Modulation in Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_sort anti maneuvering repeater jamming using up and down chirp modulation in spaceborne synthetic aperture radar
topic spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
anti-jamming
maneuvering repeater
up- and down-chirp modulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4260
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