Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed Bit

The influence of bit protective gasket on seal structure has been less studied, and there is a lack of structural optimization and experimental study results of gasket. In this paper, test and finite element methods were combined to analyze the influences of parameters such as press-fit force and sp...

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Main Authors: Liu Yang, Li Wenqi, She Yang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of China Petroleum Machinery 2025-06-01
Series:Shiyou jixie
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Online Access:http://www.syjxzz.com.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=4966
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author Liu Yang
Li Wenqi
She Yang Zhou
author_facet Liu Yang
Li Wenqi
She Yang Zhou
author_sort Liu Yang
collection DOAJ
description The influence of bit protective gasket on seal structure has been less studied, and there is a lack of structural optimization and experimental study results of gasket. In this paper, test and finite element methods were combined to analyze the influences of parameters such as press-fit force and specific pressure of end face on the mechanical behaviors and sealing performance of metallic seal system as well as the defects of the existing gasket structure. Then, a new type of gasket was designed, and the original structure was improved. The results show that compared with the original gasket structure, the new one has an increased effective contact area with the energy supply ring and the end face of metallic seal ring, relatively uniform stress distribution with less stress concentration, and smooth deformation. Moreover, the contact pressure meets the requirements for sealing function at the maximum displacement, and wear can also be effectively reduced. The mechanical performance test and unit leakage test results show that the new gasket structure is qualified for the sealing of high-speed roller cone bit. The study results provide theoretical and test support for improving the sealing performance and service life of high-speed bits.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f6a995dbbee4447a27485b0bb1ebdbc
institution Kabale University
issn 1001-4578
language zho
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Editorial Office of China Petroleum Machinery
record_format Article
series Shiyou jixie
spelling doaj-art-9f6a995dbbee4447a27485b0bb1ebdbc2025-08-20T03:29:04ZzhoEditorial Office of China Petroleum MachineryShiyou jixie1001-45782025-06-01536758310.12473/CPM.2024040411001-4578(2025)06-0075-09Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed BitLiu Yang0Li Wenqi1She Yang Zhou2School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangtze UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangtze UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangtze UniversityThe influence of bit protective gasket on seal structure has been less studied, and there is a lack of structural optimization and experimental study results of gasket. In this paper, test and finite element methods were combined to analyze the influences of parameters such as press-fit force and specific pressure of end face on the mechanical behaviors and sealing performance of metallic seal system as well as the defects of the existing gasket structure. Then, a new type of gasket was designed, and the original structure was improved. The results show that compared with the original gasket structure, the new one has an increased effective contact area with the energy supply ring and the end face of metallic seal ring, relatively uniform stress distribution with less stress concentration, and smooth deformation. Moreover, the contact pressure meets the requirements for sealing function at the maximum displacement, and wear can also be effectively reduced. The mechanical performance test and unit leakage test results show that the new gasket structure is qualified for the sealing of high-speed roller cone bit. The study results provide theoretical and test support for improving the sealing performance and service life of high-speed bits.http://www.syjxzz.com.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=4966high⁃speed bitsingle metallic seal structureenergy supply ringsealing protection padmaterial testfinite element analysisperformance test
spellingShingle Liu Yang
Li Wenqi
She Yang Zhou
Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed Bit
Shiyou jixie
high⁃speed bit
single metallic seal structure
energy supply ring
sealing protection pad
material test
finite element analysis
performance test
title Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed Bit
title_full Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed Bit
title_fullStr Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed Bit
title_full_unstemmed Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed Bit
title_short Optimization and Test of Metallic Seal Structure for High-Speed Bit
title_sort optimization and test of metallic seal structure for high speed bit
topic high⁃speed bit
single metallic seal structure
energy supply ring
sealing protection pad
material test
finite element analysis
performance test
url http://www.syjxzz.com.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=4966
work_keys_str_mv AT liuyang optimizationandtestofmetallicsealstructureforhighspeedbit
AT liwenqi optimizationandtestofmetallicsealstructureforhighspeedbit
AT sheyangzhou optimizationandtestofmetallicsealstructureforhighspeedbit