Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea

BackgroundBurkitt lymphoma (BL), a rare, aggressive MYC-driven B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), has endemic, sporadic, and immunodeficiency-associated variants. In Asia, BL accounts for 1–2% of lymphomas, with limited data available on adult outcomes. Although potentially curable, BL is associated...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gi-June Min, Ka Young Kim, Tong Yoon Kim, Young-Woo Jeon, Byung-Su Kim, Seung-Ah Yahng, Ki-Seong Eom, Seok-Goo Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1614506/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849744422794690560
author Gi-June Min
Ka Young Kim
Tong Yoon Kim
Young-Woo Jeon
Byung-Su Kim
Seung-Ah Yahng
Ki-Seong Eom
Seok-Goo Cho
author_facet Gi-June Min
Ka Young Kim
Tong Yoon Kim
Young-Woo Jeon
Byung-Su Kim
Seung-Ah Yahng
Ki-Seong Eom
Seok-Goo Cho
author_sort Gi-June Min
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundBurkitt lymphoma (BL), a rare, aggressive MYC-driven B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), has endemic, sporadic, and immunodeficiency-associated variants. In Asia, BL accounts for 1–2% of lymphomas, with limited data available on adult outcomes. Although potentially curable, BL is associated with poor outcomes with low-intensity chemotherapy owing to rapid proliferation and chemoresistance. Therefore, high-intensity regimens including R-hyperCVAD/MC (Course A of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone; Course B of rituximab, methotrexate, and cytarabine) have been commonly used; however, no optimal strategy has been established.MethodsThis retrospective study included 69 adult patients with BL (age >15 years) diagnosed between 2009 and 2023 using the WHO criteria. Most of the patients were administered R-hyperCVAD/MC, while rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) was administered to older patients or those with poor-performance-status to mitigate toxicity.ResultsThe median age of the patients was 55 years; 39.1% of the patients had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) of 2–4, 62.3% had >1 extranodal site, 71.0% had stage IV, and 13.0% had central nervous system involvement. Furthermore, 13 (18.8%) patients were reclassified as BL after immunoglobulin heavy‐chain (IGH)/MYC detection. Overall, 52 patients were administered R-hyperCVAD/MC exclusively, 5 switched from R-CHOP, and 4 patients were primarily treated with R-CHOP owing to intolerance. At a median follow-up of 66.9 months, 5-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were 69.5 and 65.2%, respectively and higher early mortality was observed in older patients (median survival: 3.9 months). Poor OS was associated with B-symptoms (hazard ratio [HR] 3.89, p = 0.003) and age ≥ 60 years (HR 2.54, p = 0.034); while poor EFS was associated with ECOG-PS 2–4 (HR 2.72, p = 0.024).ConclusionsOur study revealed that R-hyperCVAD/MC was effective but associated with high early mortality in older patients. Risk-adapted regimens and prognostic factors including age, B-symptoms, and ECOG-PS are crucial for optimizing treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f5b8055fd594eb2aaea15f32c9c2cd7
institution DOAJ
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-9f5b8055fd594eb2aaea15f32c9c2cd72025-08-20T03:17:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-07-011510.3389/fonc.2025.16145061614506Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in KoreaGi-June Min0Ka Young Kim1Tong Yoon Kim2Young-Woo Jeon3Byung-Su Kim4Seung-Ah Yahng5Ki-Seong Eom6Seok-Goo Cho7Department of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hematology, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hematology, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hematology, Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hematology, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaBackgroundBurkitt lymphoma (BL), a rare, aggressive MYC-driven B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), has endemic, sporadic, and immunodeficiency-associated variants. In Asia, BL accounts for 1–2% of lymphomas, with limited data available on adult outcomes. Although potentially curable, BL is associated with poor outcomes with low-intensity chemotherapy owing to rapid proliferation and chemoresistance. Therefore, high-intensity regimens including R-hyperCVAD/MC (Course A of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone; Course B of rituximab, methotrexate, and cytarabine) have been commonly used; however, no optimal strategy has been established.MethodsThis retrospective study included 69 adult patients with BL (age >15 years) diagnosed between 2009 and 2023 using the WHO criteria. Most of the patients were administered R-hyperCVAD/MC, while rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) was administered to older patients or those with poor-performance-status to mitigate toxicity.ResultsThe median age of the patients was 55 years; 39.1% of the patients had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) of 2–4, 62.3% had >1 extranodal site, 71.0% had stage IV, and 13.0% had central nervous system involvement. Furthermore, 13 (18.8%) patients were reclassified as BL after immunoglobulin heavy‐chain (IGH)/MYC detection. Overall, 52 patients were administered R-hyperCVAD/MC exclusively, 5 switched from R-CHOP, and 4 patients were primarily treated with R-CHOP owing to intolerance. At a median follow-up of 66.9 months, 5-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were 69.5 and 65.2%, respectively and higher early mortality was observed in older patients (median survival: 3.9 months). Poor OS was associated with B-symptoms (hazard ratio [HR] 3.89, p = 0.003) and age ≥ 60 years (HR 2.54, p = 0.034); while poor EFS was associated with ECOG-PS 2–4 (HR 2.72, p = 0.024).ConclusionsOur study revealed that R-hyperCVAD/MC was effective but associated with high early mortality in older patients. Risk-adapted regimens and prognostic factors including age, B-symptoms, and ECOG-PS are crucial for optimizing treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1614506/fullBurkitt lymphomarituximabprognosisperformance statuschemoimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Gi-June Min
Ka Young Kim
Tong Yoon Kim
Young-Woo Jeon
Byung-Su Kim
Seung-Ah Yahng
Ki-Seong Eom
Seok-Goo Cho
Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea
Frontiers in Oncology
Burkitt lymphoma
rituximab
prognosis
performance status
chemoimmunotherapy
title Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea
title_full Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea
title_short Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea
title_sort efficacy and safety of rituximab based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with burkitt lymphoma in korea
topic Burkitt lymphoma
rituximab
prognosis
performance status
chemoimmunotherapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1614506/full
work_keys_str_mv AT gijunemin efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea
AT kayoungkim efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea
AT tongyoonkim efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea
AT youngwoojeon efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea
AT byungsukim efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea
AT seungahyahng efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea
AT kiseongeom efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea
AT seokgoocho efficacyandsafetyofrituximabbasedchemoimmunotherapyinadultpatientswithburkittlymphomainkorea