Introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use

Abstract Access to prosthetic services in Uganda is poor, negatively impacting people with upper limb difference in function, community participation, and employment. Technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of services are needed, but there is very little evidence of potential solut...

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Main Authors: N. Pickard, B. Mulindwa, L. Gracey-McMinn, M. Granat, A. Chadwell, S. Curtin, D. Howard, L. Ackers, R. Ssekitoleko, L. Kenney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96779-w
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author N. Pickard
B. Mulindwa
L. Gracey-McMinn
M. Granat
A. Chadwell
S. Curtin
D. Howard
L. Ackers
R. Ssekitoleko
L. Kenney
author_facet N. Pickard
B. Mulindwa
L. Gracey-McMinn
M. Granat
A. Chadwell
S. Curtin
D. Howard
L. Ackers
R. Ssekitoleko
L. Kenney
author_sort N. Pickard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Access to prosthetic services in Uganda is poor, negatively impacting people with upper limb difference in function, community participation, and employment. Technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of services are needed, but there is very little evidence of potential solutions. Off-the-shelf, adjustable prosthetic sockets, which can be fitted in minimal time without the complexities associated with traditional socket manufacturing, show promise. We tested the feasibility of introducing the Koalaa ALX, a prosthesis for people with trans-radial limb difference, and a peer-to-peer support system into a Ugandan clinical service. Prosthesis-worn and thigh-worn monitors successfully captured concurrent patterns of wear and free-living physical behaviours (including periods at home and away) at baseline, post-fitting, and six months post-fitting. End-of-study interviews captured participants’ experiences. Four of the eight participants had no previous experience using a prosthesis (new users). The ALX could be easily deployed and supported. All participants wore their ALX, with an increase in wear time among new users at six months. Prosthesis donning and doffing events were associated with behavioural changes (e.g., changes in stepping duration). The interviews revealed good levels of satisfaction, though concerns about access to repairs, cleaning, heat discomfort, and long-term support were noted.
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spelling doaj-art-9f597bfb7cd94b7eb8592cabfb4f06aa2025-08-20T03:07:41ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-96779-wIntroducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic useN. Pickard0B. Mulindwa1L. Gracey-McMinn2M. Granat3A. Chadwell4S. Curtin5D. Howard6L. Ackers7R. Ssekitoleko8L. Kenney9Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of SalfordBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, Makerere UniversityCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of SalfordCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of SalfordSchool of Healthcare Enterprise and Innovation, University of SouthamptonCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of SalfordCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of SalfordCentre for Applied Health Research, University of SalfordBiomedical Engineering Unit, Department of Physiology, Makerere UniversityCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research, University of SalfordAbstract Access to prosthetic services in Uganda is poor, negatively impacting people with upper limb difference in function, community participation, and employment. Technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of services are needed, but there is very little evidence of potential solutions. Off-the-shelf, adjustable prosthetic sockets, which can be fitted in minimal time without the complexities associated with traditional socket manufacturing, show promise. We tested the feasibility of introducing the Koalaa ALX, a prosthesis for people with trans-radial limb difference, and a peer-to-peer support system into a Ugandan clinical service. Prosthesis-worn and thigh-worn monitors successfully captured concurrent patterns of wear and free-living physical behaviours (including periods at home and away) at baseline, post-fitting, and six months post-fitting. End-of-study interviews captured participants’ experiences. Four of the eight participants had no previous experience using a prosthesis (new users). The ALX could be easily deployed and supported. All participants wore their ALX, with an increase in wear time among new users at six months. Prosthesis donning and doffing events were associated with behavioural changes (e.g., changes in stepping duration). The interviews revealed good levels of satisfaction, though concerns about access to repairs, cleaning, heat discomfort, and long-term support were noted.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96779-wProstheticsUpper-limbReal-world behavioursAppropriate technologyUganda
spellingShingle N. Pickard
B. Mulindwa
L. Gracey-McMinn
M. Granat
A. Chadwell
S. Curtin
D. Howard
L. Ackers
R. Ssekitoleko
L. Kenney
Introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use
Scientific Reports
Prosthetics
Upper-limb
Real-world behaviours
Appropriate technology
Uganda
title Introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use
title_full Introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use
title_fullStr Introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use
title_full_unstemmed Introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use
title_short Introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a Ugandan clinical service: impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use
title_sort introducing an adjustable upper limb prosthesis into a ugandan clinical service impacts on free living behaviour and prosthetic use
topic Prosthetics
Upper-limb
Real-world behaviours
Appropriate technology
Uganda
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96779-w
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