Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

Melatonin, the “sleep hormone,” shows significant promise in dentistry owing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is beneficial for treating periodontal disorders and aiding osseointegration of dental implants. Additionally, melatonin helps to manage dental anxi...

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Main Authors: DIYA KAMATH, ARADHYA SINHA, Dr. SANIDHYA S, Deepa Kamath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:F1000Research
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Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/14-77/v1
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author DIYA KAMATH
ARADHYA SINHA
Dr. SANIDHYA S
Deepa Kamath
author_facet DIYA KAMATH
ARADHYA SINHA
Dr. SANIDHYA S
Deepa Kamath
author_sort DIYA KAMATH
collection DOAJ
description Melatonin, the “sleep hormone,” shows significant promise in dentistry owing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is beneficial for treating periodontal disorders and aiding osseointegration of dental implants. Additionally, melatonin helps to manage dental anxiety, offering an alternative to traditional sedatives. Periodontal disease is orchestrated by bacterial plaques along with an exaggerated immune-inflammatory host response. Treatment of periodontitis not only involves the removal of plaque, but also aims to minimize the cytokine load and control the reactive oxygen species burden in the tissues, which would re-establish a healthy periodontium and a balanced bone metabolism. Melatonin is known to exert beneficial effects, such as regulation of circadian rhythm, bone remodeling, and antimicrobial effects. Recent studies have demonstrated the successful use of melatonin as an adjunct to mechanical debridement for the treatment of periodontal disease. Its various uses include systemic administration of melatonin after one-stage full-mouth Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy in healthy subjects as well as patients. This article provides a summary of the various clinical applications of melatonin, describing its mechanism of action, uses, and potential avenues for future research in dentistry.
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spelling doaj-art-9f577803dbc1459a9b98b34c2da245e82025-08-20T03:43:00ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022025-01-011410.12688/f1000research.159942.1175736Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]DIYA KAMATH0ARADHYA SINHA1Dr. SANIDHYA S2Deepa Kamath3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-9590BDS, Manipal college of dental science, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 575001, IndiaDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 575001, IndiaDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 575001, IndiaMelatonin, the “sleep hormone,” shows significant promise in dentistry owing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is beneficial for treating periodontal disorders and aiding osseointegration of dental implants. Additionally, melatonin helps to manage dental anxiety, offering an alternative to traditional sedatives. Periodontal disease is orchestrated by bacterial plaques along with an exaggerated immune-inflammatory host response. Treatment of periodontitis not only involves the removal of plaque, but also aims to minimize the cytokine load and control the reactive oxygen species burden in the tissues, which would re-establish a healthy periodontium and a balanced bone metabolism. Melatonin is known to exert beneficial effects, such as regulation of circadian rhythm, bone remodeling, and antimicrobial effects. Recent studies have demonstrated the successful use of melatonin as an adjunct to mechanical debridement for the treatment of periodontal disease. Its various uses include systemic administration of melatonin after one-stage full-mouth Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy in healthy subjects as well as patients. This article provides a summary of the various clinical applications of melatonin, describing its mechanism of action, uses, and potential avenues for future research in dentistry.https://f1000research.com/articles/14-77/v1periodontal disease melatonin melatonin for implant dentistry melatonin for bone regeneration osseointegrationeng
spellingShingle DIYA KAMATH
ARADHYA SINHA
Dr. SANIDHYA S
Deepa Kamath
Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
F1000Research
periodontal disease
melatonin
melatonin for implant dentistry
melatonin for bone regeneration
osseointegration
eng
title Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_full Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_fullStr Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_full_unstemmed Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_short Melatonin: The potential avenues in dentistry [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_sort melatonin the potential avenues in dentistry version 1 peer review 2 approved 1 approved with reservations
topic periodontal disease
melatonin
melatonin for implant dentistry
melatonin for bone regeneration
osseointegration
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/14-77/v1
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AT aradhyasinha melatoninthepotentialavenuesindentistryversion1peerreview2approved1approvedwithreservations
AT drsanidhyas melatoninthepotentialavenuesindentistryversion1peerreview2approved1approvedwithreservations
AT deepakamath melatoninthepotentialavenuesindentistryversion1peerreview2approved1approvedwithreservations