Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques

Utilizing conventional methods to assess the seed quality is typically destructive and time-consuming. This research aimed to develop a robust and efficient framework for classifying maize seed vigor using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning. This study involved acquiring hyperspectral imaging d...

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Main Authors: Papis Wongchaisuwat, Pongsan Chakranon, Achitpon Yinpin, Damrongvudhi Onwimol, Kris Wonggasem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000541
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author Papis Wongchaisuwat
Pongsan Chakranon
Achitpon Yinpin
Damrongvudhi Onwimol
Kris Wonggasem
author_facet Papis Wongchaisuwat
Pongsan Chakranon
Achitpon Yinpin
Damrongvudhi Onwimol
Kris Wonggasem
author_sort Papis Wongchaisuwat
collection DOAJ
description Utilizing conventional methods to assess the seed quality is typically destructive and time-consuming. This research aimed to develop a robust and efficient framework for classifying maize seed vigor using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning. This study involved acquiring hyperspectral imaging data, preprocessing images, and designing convolutional neural network architectures. We explored various network structures, including one-dimensional (1DCNN), two-dimensional (2DCNN), and three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3DCNN). The impact of wavelength selection on model performance using the successive projection analysis was also explored. The combination of wavelength selection and careful CNN architecture choice significantly contributed to the proposed model's exceptional performance. The 3DCNN model utilizing the full spectral dataset achieved outstanding results, with 100 % sensitivity, 99.89 % specificity, and a Matthews correlation coefficient of 0.9966. Our findings demonstrated the potential of this rapid and non-destructive seed vigor assessment as a practical solution for real-world seed quality control in the agricultural industry.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f3f7db852e3455794b8e48541e5e47b
institution Kabale University
issn 2772-3755
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Smart Agricultural Technology
spelling doaj-art-9f3f7db852e3455794b8e48541e5e47b2025-02-09T05:01:40ZengElsevierSmart Agricultural Technology2772-37552025-03-0110100820Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniquesPapis Wongchaisuwat0Pongsan Chakranon1Achitpon Yinpin2Damrongvudhi Onwimol3Kris Wonggasem4Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, ThailandDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, ThailandDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, ThailandDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, ThailandDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Corresponding author: Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.Utilizing conventional methods to assess the seed quality is typically destructive and time-consuming. This research aimed to develop a robust and efficient framework for classifying maize seed vigor using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning. This study involved acquiring hyperspectral imaging data, preprocessing images, and designing convolutional neural network architectures. We explored various network structures, including one-dimensional (1DCNN), two-dimensional (2DCNN), and three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3DCNN). The impact of wavelength selection on model performance using the successive projection analysis was also explored. The combination of wavelength selection and careful CNN architecture choice significantly contributed to the proposed model's exceptional performance. The 3DCNN model utilizing the full spectral dataset achieved outstanding results, with 100 % sensitivity, 99.89 % specificity, and a Matthews correlation coefficient of 0.9966. Our findings demonstrated the potential of this rapid and non-destructive seed vigor assessment as a practical solution for real-world seed quality control in the agricultural industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000541Seed vigorZea maysHyperspectral imagingDeep learningNon-destructive sorter
spellingShingle Papis Wongchaisuwat
Pongsan Chakranon
Achitpon Yinpin
Damrongvudhi Onwimol
Kris Wonggasem
Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques
Smart Agricultural Technology
Seed vigor
Zea mays
Hyperspectral imaging
Deep learning
Non-destructive sorter
title Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques
title_full Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques
title_fullStr Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques
title_full_unstemmed Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques
title_short Rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques
title_sort rapid maize seed vigor classification using deep learning and hyperspectral imaging techniques
topic Seed vigor
Zea mays
Hyperspectral imaging
Deep learning
Non-destructive sorter
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000541
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AT pongsanchakranon rapidmaizeseedvigorclassificationusingdeeplearningandhyperspectralimagingtechniques
AT achitponyinpin rapidmaizeseedvigorclassificationusingdeeplearningandhyperspectralimagingtechniques
AT damrongvudhionwimol rapidmaizeseedvigorclassificationusingdeeplearningandhyperspectralimagingtechniques
AT kriswonggasem rapidmaizeseedvigorclassificationusingdeeplearningandhyperspectralimagingtechniques