Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.

<h4>Background</h4>The prevalence of diabetes in West Africa is increasing, posing a major public health threat. An estimated 24 million Africans have diabetes, with rates in West Africa around 2-6% and projected to rise 129% by 2045 according to the WHO. Over 90% of cases are Type 2 dia...

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Main Authors: Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samed, Ellen Barnie Peprah, Yasmin Jahan, Veronika Reichenberger, Dina Balabanova, Tolib Mirzoev, Henry Lawson, Eric Odei, Edward Antwi, Irene Agyepong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0294917&type=printable
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author Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samed
Ellen Barnie Peprah
Yasmin Jahan
Veronika Reichenberger
Dina Balabanova
Tolib Mirzoev
Henry Lawson
Eric Odei
Edward Antwi
Irene Agyepong
author_facet Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samed
Ellen Barnie Peprah
Yasmin Jahan
Veronika Reichenberger
Dina Balabanova
Tolib Mirzoev
Henry Lawson
Eric Odei
Edward Antwi
Irene Agyepong
author_sort Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samed
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>The prevalence of diabetes in West Africa is increasing, posing a major public health threat. An estimated 24 million Africans have diabetes, with rates in West Africa around 2-6% and projected to rise 129% by 2045 according to the WHO. Over 90% of cases are Type 2 diabetes (IDF, World Bank). As diabetes is ambulatory care sensitive, good primary care is crucial to reduce complications and mortality. However, research on factors influencing diabetes primary care access, utilisation and quality in West Africa remains limited despite growing disease burden. While research has emphasised diabetes prevalence and risk factors in West Africa, there remains limited evidence on contextual influences on primary care. This scoping review aims to address these evidence gaps.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>Using the established methodology by Arksey and O'Malley, this scoping review will undergo six stages. The review will adopt the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines to ensure methodological rigour. We will search four electronic databases and search through grey literature sources to thoroughly explore the topic. The identified articles will undergo thorough screening. We will collect data using a standardised data extraction form that covers study characteristics, population demographics, and study methods. The study will identify key themes and sub-themes related to primary healthcare access, utilisation, and quality. We will then analyse and summarise the data using a narrative synthesis approach.<h4>Results</h4>The findings and conclusive report will be finished and sent to a peer-reviewed publication within six months.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This review protocol aims to systematically examine and assess the factors that impact the access, utilisation, and standard of primary healthcare services for diabetes in West Africa.
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spelling doaj-art-9f345420ce7a4a819911ac16e56a72712025-02-05T05:32:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01195e029491710.1371/journal.pone.0294917Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.Abdul-Basit Abdul-SamedEllen Barnie PeprahYasmin JahanVeronika ReichenbergerDina BalabanovaTolib MirzoevHenry LawsonEric OdeiEdward AntwiIrene Agyepong<h4>Background</h4>The prevalence of diabetes in West Africa is increasing, posing a major public health threat. An estimated 24 million Africans have diabetes, with rates in West Africa around 2-6% and projected to rise 129% by 2045 according to the WHO. Over 90% of cases are Type 2 diabetes (IDF, World Bank). As diabetes is ambulatory care sensitive, good primary care is crucial to reduce complications and mortality. However, research on factors influencing diabetes primary care access, utilisation and quality in West Africa remains limited despite growing disease burden. While research has emphasised diabetes prevalence and risk factors in West Africa, there remains limited evidence on contextual influences on primary care. This scoping review aims to address these evidence gaps.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>Using the established methodology by Arksey and O'Malley, this scoping review will undergo six stages. The review will adopt the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines to ensure methodological rigour. We will search four electronic databases and search through grey literature sources to thoroughly explore the topic. The identified articles will undergo thorough screening. We will collect data using a standardised data extraction form that covers study characteristics, population demographics, and study methods. The study will identify key themes and sub-themes related to primary healthcare access, utilisation, and quality. We will then analyse and summarise the data using a narrative synthesis approach.<h4>Results</h4>The findings and conclusive report will be finished and sent to a peer-reviewed publication within six months.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This review protocol aims to systematically examine and assess the factors that impact the access, utilisation, and standard of primary healthcare services for diabetes in West Africa.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0294917&type=printable
spellingShingle Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samed
Ellen Barnie Peprah
Yasmin Jahan
Veronika Reichenberger
Dina Balabanova
Tolib Mirzoev
Henry Lawson
Eric Odei
Edward Antwi
Irene Agyepong
Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.
PLoS ONE
title Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.
title_full Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.
title_fullStr Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.
title_short Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.
title_sort exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access utilisation and quality of primary health care in west africa a scoping review protocol
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0294917&type=printable
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