Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain Sustainability

Access to credit is essential for transforming South Africa’s agricultural sector, particularly in enhancing value chain sustainability. This study investigated the role of credit access in supporting smallholder farmers’ value chain sustainability, as part of a broader project focused on developing...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nomonde Jonas, Mzuyanda Christian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/6/620
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849392784552755200
author Nomonde Jonas
Mzuyanda Christian
author_facet Nomonde Jonas
Mzuyanda Christian
author_sort Nomonde Jonas
collection DOAJ
description Access to credit is essential for transforming South Africa’s agricultural sector, particularly in enhancing value chain sustainability. This study investigated the role of credit access in supporting smallholder farmers’ value chain sustainability, as part of a broader project focused on developing a credit risk model for South African farmers. Data were collected from 223 SAFDA farmers in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga using a structured questionnaire. The average treatment effects (ATEs) of a propensity score matching (PSM) model was used to estimate the impacts of credit on the following four key variables: farm ownership, farm size, farm income, and farm assets. The results showed that farm ownership was associated with credit access, as ownership provided 1.84 times the chances of loan approval. Additionally, farm income increased by ZAR 2,849,398 for credit recipients compared to non-recipients. This income boost enhances market linkages and food value chain sustainability. This study rejects the hypothesis that credit access has no impact on smallholder farmers, highlighting its vital role in promoting agricultural development and value chain growth. It is recommended that policymakers enhance credit access and risk mitigation strategies to further support smallholder farmers. To improve access to credit for smallholder farmers in South Africa, we recommend the following measures: (1) establishing credit guarantee schemes in partnership with financial institutions to reduce lending risks; and (2) implementing financial education programs for smallholder farmers to enhance their debt management skills. Credit access has the potential to promote positive change across economic, social, and environmental aspects, improving not only the livelihoods of smallholder farmers but also contributing to broader sustainable development goals.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f32441a2c62475484b3db0c6bd940de
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-0472
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-9f32441a2c62475484b3db0c6bd940de2025-08-20T03:40:42ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-03-0115662010.3390/agriculture15060620Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain SustainabilityNomonde Jonas0Mzuyanda Christian1School of Agricultural Economics, Mahikeng Campus, North-West University, Mahikeng 2745, South AfricaSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Mbombela Campus, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela 1200, South AfricaAccess to credit is essential for transforming South Africa’s agricultural sector, particularly in enhancing value chain sustainability. This study investigated the role of credit access in supporting smallholder farmers’ value chain sustainability, as part of a broader project focused on developing a credit risk model for South African farmers. Data were collected from 223 SAFDA farmers in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga using a structured questionnaire. The average treatment effects (ATEs) of a propensity score matching (PSM) model was used to estimate the impacts of credit on the following four key variables: farm ownership, farm size, farm income, and farm assets. The results showed that farm ownership was associated with credit access, as ownership provided 1.84 times the chances of loan approval. Additionally, farm income increased by ZAR 2,849,398 for credit recipients compared to non-recipients. This income boost enhances market linkages and food value chain sustainability. This study rejects the hypothesis that credit access has no impact on smallholder farmers, highlighting its vital role in promoting agricultural development and value chain growth. It is recommended that policymakers enhance credit access and risk mitigation strategies to further support smallholder farmers. To improve access to credit for smallholder farmers in South Africa, we recommend the following measures: (1) establishing credit guarantee schemes in partnership with financial institutions to reduce lending risks; and (2) implementing financial education programs for smallholder farmers to enhance their debt management skills. Credit access has the potential to promote positive change across economic, social, and environmental aspects, improving not only the livelihoods of smallholder farmers but also contributing to broader sustainable development goals.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/6/620transformingcredit accessvalue-chainssmallholder farmerpropensity score matching
spellingShingle Nomonde Jonas
Mzuyanda Christian
Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain Sustainability
Agriculture
transforming
credit access
value-chains
smallholder farmer
propensity score matching
title Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain Sustainability
title_full Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain Sustainability
title_fullStr Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain Sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain Sustainability
title_short Transforming South African Agriculture: The Role of Credit in Supporting Value Chain Sustainability
title_sort transforming south african agriculture the role of credit in supporting value chain sustainability
topic transforming
credit access
value-chains
smallholder farmer
propensity score matching
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/6/620
work_keys_str_mv AT nomondejonas transformingsouthafricanagriculturetheroleofcreditinsupportingvaluechainsustainability
AT mzuyandachristian transformingsouthafricanagriculturetheroleofcreditinsupportingvaluechainsustainability