Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo Drives

In this study, a PID-nested nonsingular terminal sliding controller is proposed to minimize the chattering phenomenon. By adding both integral and derivative errors of states into the nonsingular terminal sliding manifolds, a composite sliding manifold was created. Compared to nonsingular terminal s...

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Main Authors: Nguyen Minh Trieu, Nguyen Tan No, Truong Nguyen Vu, Nguyen Truong Thinh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1197
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author Nguyen Minh Trieu
Nguyen Tan No
Truong Nguyen Vu
Nguyen Truong Thinh
author_facet Nguyen Minh Trieu
Nguyen Tan No
Truong Nguyen Vu
Nguyen Truong Thinh
author_sort Nguyen Minh Trieu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a PID-nested nonsingular terminal sliding controller is proposed to minimize the chattering phenomenon. By adding both integral and derivative errors of states into the nonsingular terminal sliding manifolds, a composite sliding manifold was created. Compared to nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) techniques, this sliding manifold can handle higher-order derivatives. The speed of the motor is controlled by a sliding control law determined through a higher-order integral, making the signal continuous, and the sliding manifold is achieved in finite time. A special full-order terminal sliding mode manifold is introduced, which allows the system to converge in finite time while being chattering-free and avoiding the singularity phenomenon of conventional and terminal sliding modes. The controller’s efficiency is demonstrated with faster convergence time and fewer errors than state-of-the-art controllers, which is demonstrated through both simulation and experiment.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2227-7390
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-9f31b63cd20f4f5f8aae2de4337ffcc72025-08-20T03:06:27ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-04-01137119710.3390/math13071197Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo DrivesNguyen Minh Trieu0Nguyen Tan No1Truong Nguyen Vu2Nguyen Truong Thinh3Institute of Intelligent and Interactive Technologies, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City—UEH, Ho Chi Minh City 72550, VietnamNational Institute of Applied Mechanics and Informatics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 722000, VietnamNational Institute of Applied Mechanics and Informatics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 722000, VietnamInstitute of Intelligent and Interactive Technologies, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City—UEH, Ho Chi Minh City 72550, VietnamIn this study, a PID-nested nonsingular terminal sliding controller is proposed to minimize the chattering phenomenon. By adding both integral and derivative errors of states into the nonsingular terminal sliding manifolds, a composite sliding manifold was created. Compared to nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) techniques, this sliding manifold can handle higher-order derivatives. The speed of the motor is controlled by a sliding control law determined through a higher-order integral, making the signal continuous, and the sliding manifold is achieved in finite time. A special full-order terminal sliding mode manifold is introduced, which allows the system to converge in finite time while being chattering-free and avoiding the singularity phenomenon of conventional and terminal sliding modes. The controller’s efficiency is demonstrated with faster convergence time and fewer errors than state-of-the-art controllers, which is demonstrated through both simulation and experiment.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1197NTSMnovel reaching lawnested NTSMPID-nested NTSM
spellingShingle Nguyen Minh Trieu
Nguyen Tan No
Truong Nguyen Vu
Nguyen Truong Thinh
Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo Drives
Mathematics
NTSM
novel reaching law
nested NTSM
PID-nested NTSM
title Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo Drives
title_full Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo Drives
title_fullStr Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo Drives
title_full_unstemmed Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo Drives
title_short Chattering-Free PID-Nested Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Controller Design for Electrical Servo Drives
title_sort chattering free pid nested nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller design for electrical servo drives
topic NTSM
novel reaching law
nested NTSM
PID-nested NTSM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1197
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