Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a severe tickborne disease that can reach epidemic proportions in communities with certain social and ecologic risk factors. In some areas, the case-fatality rate of brown dog tick-associated RMSF is up to 50%. Because of the spread of brown dog tick–associate...

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Main Authors: Maureen K. Brophy, Erica Weis, Naomi A. Drexler, Christopher D. Paddock, William L. Nicholson, Gilbert J. Kersh, Johanna S. Salzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2024-11-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/11/24-0293_article
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author Maureen K. Brophy
Erica Weis
Naomi A. Drexler
Christopher D. Paddock
William L. Nicholson
Gilbert J. Kersh
Johanna S. Salzer
author_facet Maureen K. Brophy
Erica Weis
Naomi A. Drexler
Christopher D. Paddock
William L. Nicholson
Gilbert J. Kersh
Johanna S. Salzer
author_sort Maureen K. Brophy
collection DOAJ
description Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a severe tickborne disease that can reach epidemic proportions in communities with certain social and ecologic risk factors. In some areas, the case-fatality rate of brown dog tick-associated RMSF is up to 50%. Because of the spread of brown dog tick–associated RMSF in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, the disease has the potential to emerge and become endemic in other communities that have large populations of free-roaming dogs, brown dog ticks, limited resources, and low provider awareness of the disease. By using a One Health approach, interdisciplinary teams can identify communities at risk and prevent severe or fatal RMSF in humans before cases occur. We have developed a conceptual framework for RMSF prevention to enable communities to identify their RMSF risk level and implement prevention and control strategies.
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1080-6059
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-9f2f6519e8354ddcbbcc2d79186df0ec2025-08-20T02:11:35ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592024-11-0130112231224010.3201/eid3011.240293Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted FeverMaureen K. BrophyErica WeisNaomi A. DrexlerChristopher D. PaddockWilliam L. NicholsonGilbert J. KershJohanna S. Salzer Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a severe tickborne disease that can reach epidemic proportions in communities with certain social and ecologic risk factors. In some areas, the case-fatality rate of brown dog tick-associated RMSF is up to 50%. Because of the spread of brown dog tick–associated RMSF in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, the disease has the potential to emerge and become endemic in other communities that have large populations of free-roaming dogs, brown dog ticks, limited resources, and low provider awareness of the disease. By using a One Health approach, interdisciplinary teams can identify communities at risk and prevent severe or fatal RMSF in humans before cases occur. We have developed a conceptual framework for RMSF prevention to enable communities to identify their RMSF risk level and implement prevention and control strategies. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/11/24-0293_articleRocky Mountain spotted feverticksOne Healthhealth equityvector-borne diseasetick-borne disease
spellingShingle Maureen K. Brophy
Erica Weis
Naomi A. Drexler
Christopher D. Paddock
William L. Nicholson
Gilbert J. Kersh
Johanna S. Salzer
Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
ticks
One Health
health equity
vector-borne disease
tick-borne disease
title Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
title_full Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
title_fullStr Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
title_short Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Prevention of Brown Dog Tick–Associated Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
title_sort conceptual framework for community based prevention of brown dog tick associated rocky mountain spotted fever
topic Rocky Mountain spotted fever
ticks
One Health
health equity
vector-borne disease
tick-borne disease
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/11/24-0293_article
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