Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China

Abstract The digital transformation of time-honored enterprises is influenced by multiple factors, and research on their configurational effects holds significant importance for these enterprises to adapt to the digital transformation landscape. Based on the TOE theoretical framework, this study exa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinhua He, Bingbing Xue, Fan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Management System Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44176-025-00049-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849225928310259712
author Jinhua He
Bingbing Xue
Fan Chen
author_facet Jinhua He
Bingbing Xue
Fan Chen
author_sort Jinhua He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The digital transformation of time-honored enterprises is influenced by multiple factors, and research on their configurational effects holds significant importance for these enterprises to adapt to the digital transformation landscape. Based on the TOE theoretical framework, this study examines 40 Chinese time-honored enterprises and employs the fsQCA method to explore the diverse pathways for their digital transformation. The findings reveal: ①No single factor alone constitutes a necessary condition for the digital transformation of time-honored enterprises; instead, it is jointly influenced by multiple conditional variables, including technology management, investment in digital technology, digital attention allocation, corporate financial security, traditional cultural, and regional digitization. ②The configurational pathways for digital transformation in time-honored enterprises can be categorized into four types: The Attention-Financial Dual-Driven Model, The Management-Attention Synergy Type, The Investment-Culture Dual-Core Driven Type, and The Region-Technology Synergy Type. This research expands the theoretical scope of the TOE framework and provides a scientific decision-making basis for the digital transformation of time-honored enterprises.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f26cf12c43648b2aed59d3ea111b808
institution Kabale University
issn 2731-5843
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Management System Engineering
spelling doaj-art-9f26cf12c43648b2aed59d3ea111b8082025-08-24T11:51:25ZengSpringerManagement System Engineering2731-58432025-08-014111310.1007/s44176-025-00049-yConfiguration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from ChinaJinhua He0Bingbing Xue1Fan Chen2College of Tourism, Hunan Normal UniversityCollege of Tourism, Hunan Normal UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Anhui Jianzhu UniversityAbstract The digital transformation of time-honored enterprises is influenced by multiple factors, and research on their configurational effects holds significant importance for these enterprises to adapt to the digital transformation landscape. Based on the TOE theoretical framework, this study examines 40 Chinese time-honored enterprises and employs the fsQCA method to explore the diverse pathways for their digital transformation. The findings reveal: ①No single factor alone constitutes a necessary condition for the digital transformation of time-honored enterprises; instead, it is jointly influenced by multiple conditional variables, including technology management, investment in digital technology, digital attention allocation, corporate financial security, traditional cultural, and regional digitization. ②The configurational pathways for digital transformation in time-honored enterprises can be categorized into four types: The Attention-Financial Dual-Driven Model, The Management-Attention Synergy Type, The Investment-Culture Dual-Core Driven Type, and The Region-Technology Synergy Type. This research expands the theoretical scope of the TOE framework and provides a scientific decision-making basis for the digital transformation of time-honored enterprises.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44176-025-00049-yThe Time-honored enterprisesDigital transformationTOE modelConfiguration effectsFuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
spellingShingle Jinhua He
Bingbing Xue
Fan Chen
Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China
Management System Engineering
The Time-honored enterprises
Digital transformation
TOE model
Configuration effects
Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
title Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China
title_full Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China
title_fullStr Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China
title_short Configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time-honored enterprises:evidence from China
title_sort configuration analysis of factors influencing digital transformation of the time honored enterprises evidence from china
topic The Time-honored enterprises
Digital transformation
TOE model
Configuration effects
Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44176-025-00049-y
work_keys_str_mv AT jinhuahe configurationanalysisoffactorsinfluencingdigitaltransformationofthetimehonoredenterprisesevidencefromchina
AT bingbingxue configurationanalysisoffactorsinfluencingdigitaltransformationofthetimehonoredenterprisesevidencefromchina
AT fanchen configurationanalysisoffactorsinfluencingdigitaltransformationofthetimehonoredenterprisesevidencefromchina