Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growth

In this article, we are interested in the existence of nontrivial solutions for the following nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving the pp-biharmonic operator: M∫Ω∣Δu∣pdxΔp2u−Δpu=λ(∣x∣−μ⁎∣u∣q)∣u∣q−2u+∣u∣p*−2u+f,inΩ,u=Δu=0,on∂Ω,\left\{\begin{array}{l}M\left(\mathop{\displaystyle \int }\limits_{\...

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Main Authors: Hai Quan, Zhang Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-03-01
Series:Demonstratio Mathematica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2025-0111
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author Hai Quan
Zhang Jing
author_facet Hai Quan
Zhang Jing
author_sort Hai Quan
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we are interested in the existence of nontrivial solutions for the following nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving the pp-biharmonic operator: M∫Ω∣Δu∣pdxΔp2u−Δpu=λ(∣x∣−μ⁎∣u∣q)∣u∣q−2u+∣u∣p*−2u+f,inΩ,u=Δu=0,on∂Ω,\left\{\begin{array}{l}M\left(\mathop{\displaystyle \int }\limits_{\Omega }{| \Delta u| }^{p}{\rm{d}}x\right){\Delta }_{p}^{2}u-{\Delta }_{p}u=\lambda \left({| x| }^{-\mu }\ast {| u| }^{q}){| u| }^{q-2}u+{| u| }^{{p}^{* }-2}u+f,\hspace{1em}{\rm{in}}\hspace{0.33em}\Omega ,\\ u=\Delta u=0,\hspace{1em}{\rm{on}}\hspace{0.33em}\partial \Omega ,\end{array}\right. where Ω⊂RN\Omega \subset {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}, N≥3N\ge 3 is a smooth bounded domain, 1<p<N21\lt p\lt \frac{N}{2}, 0<μ<N0\lt \mu \lt N, p<2q<p*p\lt 2q\lt {p}^{* }, p*=NpN−2p{p}^{* }=\frac{Np}{N-2p} denotes the Sobolev conjugate of pp. MM is a nondecreasing and continuous function, and λ>0\lambda \gt 0 is a parameter. Δp2u≔Δ(∣Δu∣p−2Δu){\Delta }_{p}^{2}u:= \Delta \left({| \Delta u| }^{p-2}\Delta u) is the operator of fourth order called the p-biharmonic operator, Δpu≔div(∣∇u∣p−2∇u){\Delta }_{p}u:= \hspace{0.1em}\text{div}\hspace{0.1em}\left({| \nabla u| }^{p-2}\nabla u) is the pp-Laplacian operator. f≥0f\ge 0, f∈Lpp−1(Ω)f\in {L}^{\tfrac{p}{p-1}}\left(\Omega ), and ∣f∣pp−1{| f| }_{\tfrac{p}{p-1}} is sufficiently small. Using the concentration-compactness principle together with the mountain pass theorem, we obtain the existence of nontrivial solutions for the aforementioned problem in both nondegenerate and degenerate cases.
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spelling doaj-art-9f24daaaccfc4b8aad842ebd06c5efde2025-08-20T02:10:50ZengDe GruyterDemonstratio Mathematica2391-46612025-03-01581619010.1515/dema-2025-0111Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growthHai Quan0Zhang Jing1College of Mathematics Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, P. R. ChinaCollege of Mathematics Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, P. R. ChinaIn this article, we are interested in the existence of nontrivial solutions for the following nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving the pp-biharmonic operator: M∫Ω∣Δu∣pdxΔp2u−Δpu=λ(∣x∣−μ⁎∣u∣q)∣u∣q−2u+∣u∣p*−2u+f,inΩ,u=Δu=0,on∂Ω,\left\{\begin{array}{l}M\left(\mathop{\displaystyle \int }\limits_{\Omega }{| \Delta u| }^{p}{\rm{d}}x\right){\Delta }_{p}^{2}u-{\Delta }_{p}u=\lambda \left({| x| }^{-\mu }\ast {| u| }^{q}){| u| }^{q-2}u+{| u| }^{{p}^{* }-2}u+f,\hspace{1em}{\rm{in}}\hspace{0.33em}\Omega ,\\ u=\Delta u=0,\hspace{1em}{\rm{on}}\hspace{0.33em}\partial \Omega ,\end{array}\right. where Ω⊂RN\Omega \subset {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}, N≥3N\ge 3 is a smooth bounded domain, 1<p<N21\lt p\lt \frac{N}{2}, 0<μ<N0\lt \mu \lt N, p<2q<p*p\lt 2q\lt {p}^{* }, p*=NpN−2p{p}^{* }=\frac{Np}{N-2p} denotes the Sobolev conjugate of pp. MM is a nondecreasing and continuous function, and λ>0\lambda \gt 0 is a parameter. Δp2u≔Δ(∣Δu∣p−2Δu){\Delta }_{p}^{2}u:= \Delta \left({| \Delta u| }^{p-2}\Delta u) is the operator of fourth order called the p-biharmonic operator, Δpu≔div(∣∇u∣p−2∇u){\Delta }_{p}u:= \hspace{0.1em}\text{div}\hspace{0.1em}\left({| \nabla u| }^{p-2}\nabla u) is the pp-Laplacian operator. f≥0f\ge 0, f∈Lpp−1(Ω)f\in {L}^{\tfrac{p}{p-1}}\left(\Omega ), and ∣f∣pp−1{| f| }_{\tfrac{p}{p-1}} is sufficiently small. Using the concentration-compactness principle together with the mountain pass theorem, we obtain the existence of nontrivial solutions for the aforementioned problem in both nondegenerate and degenerate cases.https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2025-0111nonhomogeneousp-biharmonic operatornondegeneratedegenerate35a0135a1535b33
spellingShingle Hai Quan
Zhang Jing
Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growth
Demonstratio Mathematica
nonhomogeneous
p-biharmonic operator
nondegenerate
degenerate
35a01
35a15
35b33
title Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growth
title_full Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growth
title_fullStr Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growth
title_full_unstemmed Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growth
title_short Existence results for nonhomogeneous Choquard equation involving p-biharmonic operator and critical growth
title_sort existence results for nonhomogeneous choquard equation involving p biharmonic operator and critical growth
topic nonhomogeneous
p-biharmonic operator
nondegenerate
degenerate
35a01
35a15
35b33
url https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2025-0111
work_keys_str_mv AT haiquan existenceresultsfornonhomogeneouschoquardequationinvolvingpbiharmonicoperatorandcriticalgrowth
AT zhangjing existenceresultsfornonhomogeneouschoquardequationinvolvingpbiharmonicoperatorandcriticalgrowth