Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound Imaging

Synthetic aperture (SA) technique is a novel approach to present day commercial systems and has previously not been used in medical ultrasound imaging. The basic idea of SA is to combine information acquired simultaneously from all directions over a number of emissions and to reconstruct the full im...

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Main Authors: Ihor TROTS, Andrzej NOWICKI, Marcin LEWANDOWSKI, Yuriy TASINKEVYCH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2013-11-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
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Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/223
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author Ihor TROTS
Andrzej NOWICKI
Marcin LEWANDOWSKI
Yuriy TASINKEVYCH
author_facet Ihor TROTS
Andrzej NOWICKI
Marcin LEWANDOWSKI
Yuriy TASINKEVYCH
author_sort Ihor TROTS
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic aperture (SA) technique is a novel approach to present day commercial systems and has previously not been used in medical ultrasound imaging. The basic idea of SA is to combine information acquired simultaneously from all directions over a number of emissions and to reconstruct the full image from these data. The paper presents the multi-element STA (MSTA) method for medical ultrasound imaging. The main difference with the STA approach is the use of a few elements in the transmit mode in contrast to a single element aperture. This allows increasing the system frame rate, decreasing the number of emissions, and provides the best compromise between the penetration depth and lateral resolution. Besides, a modified MSTA is proposed with a corresponding RF signal correction in the receive mode, which accounts for the element directivity property. In the experiments a 32-element linear transducer array with 0.48 mm inter-element spacing and a burst pulse of 100 ns duration were used. Two elements wide transmission aperture was used to generate an ultrasound wave covering the full image region. The comparison of 2D ultrasound images of a tissue mimicking phantom obtained using the STA and MSTA methods is presented to demonstrate the benefits of the second one.
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issn 0137-5075
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language English
publishDate 2013-11-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-9f1dfc5b22eb490ebe954dbbc63b89e32025-08-20T02:39:19ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2013-11-01354Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound ImagingIhor TROTS0Andrzej NOWICKI1Marcin LEWANDOWSKI2Yuriy TASINKEVYCH3Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesSynthetic aperture (SA) technique is a novel approach to present day commercial systems and has previously not been used in medical ultrasound imaging. The basic idea of SA is to combine information acquired simultaneously from all directions over a number of emissions and to reconstruct the full image from these data. The paper presents the multi-element STA (MSTA) method for medical ultrasound imaging. The main difference with the STA approach is the use of a few elements in the transmit mode in contrast to a single element aperture. This allows increasing the system frame rate, decreasing the number of emissions, and provides the best compromise between the penetration depth and lateral resolution. Besides, a modified MSTA is proposed with a corresponding RF signal correction in the receive mode, which accounts for the element directivity property. In the experiments a 32-element linear transducer array with 0.48 mm inter-element spacing and a burst pulse of 100 ns duration were used. Two elements wide transmission aperture was used to generate an ultrasound wave covering the full image region. The comparison of 2D ultrasound images of a tissue mimicking phantom obtained using the STA and MSTA methods is presented to demonstrate the benefits of the second one.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/223ultrasound imagingsynthetic aperturebeamforming
spellingShingle Ihor TROTS
Andrzej NOWICKI
Marcin LEWANDOWSKI
Yuriy TASINKEVYCH
Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound Imaging
Archives of Acoustics
ultrasound imaging
synthetic aperture
beamforming
title Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound Imaging
title_full Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound Imaging
title_fullStr Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound Imaging
title_short Multi-Element Synthetic Transmit Aperture in Medical Ultrasound Imaging
title_sort multi element synthetic transmit aperture in medical ultrasound imaging
topic ultrasound imaging
synthetic aperture
beamforming
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/223
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AT andrzejnowicki multielementsynthetictransmitapertureinmedicalultrasoundimaging
AT marcinlewandowski multielementsynthetictransmitapertureinmedicalultrasoundimaging
AT yuriytasinkevych multielementsynthetictransmitapertureinmedicalultrasoundimaging