Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in Pakistan

Overconsumption and unplanned disposal of garments result in millions of tons of textile products going to landfills. Understanding the environmental benefits and impact of various recycling options is crucial for integrating recycling into the apparel waste stream. This study aims to assess the env...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Waqas Iqbal, Muhammad Babar Ramzan, Haleema Manzoor, Sheheryar Mohsin Qureshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Recycling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/3/101
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author Muhammad Waqas Iqbal
Muhammad Babar Ramzan
Haleema Manzoor
Sheheryar Mohsin Qureshi
author_facet Muhammad Waqas Iqbal
Muhammad Babar Ramzan
Haleema Manzoor
Sheheryar Mohsin Qureshi
author_sort Muhammad Waqas Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description Overconsumption and unplanned disposal of garments result in millions of tons of textile products going to landfills. Understanding the environmental benefits and impact of various recycling options is crucial for integrating recycling into the apparel waste stream. This study aims to assess the environmental impacts of products made from post-consumer textile waste fibers, highlighting the importance of closed-loop textile supply chains in developing countries. Using Open LCA software, the cradle-to-gate approach for life cycle assessment is used to calculate the environmental impacts of post-consumer textile waste, virgin cotton, virgin polyester fibers, and their blends in two different scenarios. The life cycle inventory data for functional units (1000 kg apparel) has been collected from the industrial units and the Ecoinvent v3.0 database. The results of 16 environmental impact categories are computed, showing that textile products made from virgin cotton fiber have 60% more global warming potential than those made from post-consumer textile waste fibers. Hence, the environmental impact of textile products can be controlled by recycling them. Consumption of post-consumer textile waste fiber is the key to reducing the new material needs in the textile supply chain. The closed-loop apparel supply chain can help developing countries generate maximum financial value with minimal environmental damage. In developing countries, value extraction from post-consumer textile waste recycling is essential to meet international consumer demands for cleaner production.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-4321
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Recycling
spelling doaj-art-9f1c8c3d96b44f6daf8212785b366f262025-08-20T03:27:42ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212025-05-0110310110.3390/recycling10030101Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in PakistanMuhammad Waqas Iqbal0Muhammad Babar Ramzan1Haleema Manzoor2Sheheryar Mohsin Qureshi3School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, PakistanSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, PakistanSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, PakistanSchool of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UKOverconsumption and unplanned disposal of garments result in millions of tons of textile products going to landfills. Understanding the environmental benefits and impact of various recycling options is crucial for integrating recycling into the apparel waste stream. This study aims to assess the environmental impacts of products made from post-consumer textile waste fibers, highlighting the importance of closed-loop textile supply chains in developing countries. Using Open LCA software, the cradle-to-gate approach for life cycle assessment is used to calculate the environmental impacts of post-consumer textile waste, virgin cotton, virgin polyester fibers, and their blends in two different scenarios. The life cycle inventory data for functional units (1000 kg apparel) has been collected from the industrial units and the Ecoinvent v3.0 database. The results of 16 environmental impact categories are computed, showing that textile products made from virgin cotton fiber have 60% more global warming potential than those made from post-consumer textile waste fibers. Hence, the environmental impact of textile products can be controlled by recycling them. Consumption of post-consumer textile waste fiber is the key to reducing the new material needs in the textile supply chain. The closed-loop apparel supply chain can help developing countries generate maximum financial value with minimal environmental damage. In developing countries, value extraction from post-consumer textile waste recycling is essential to meet international consumer demands for cleaner production.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/3/101life cycle assessmentenvironmental impactsend-of-life textile productspost-consumer textile wastetextile supply chain
spellingShingle Muhammad Waqas Iqbal
Muhammad Babar Ramzan
Haleema Manzoor
Sheheryar Mohsin Qureshi
Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in Pakistan
Recycling
life cycle assessment
environmental impacts
end-of-life textile products
post-consumer textile waste
textile supply chain
title Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in Pakistan
title_full Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in Pakistan
title_fullStr Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in Pakistan
title_short Value Extraction from End-of-Life Textile Products in Pakistan
title_sort value extraction from end of life textile products in pakistan
topic life cycle assessment
environmental impacts
end-of-life textile products
post-consumer textile waste
textile supply chain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/3/101
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AT muhammadbabarramzan valueextractionfromendoflifetextileproductsinpakistan
AT haleemamanzoor valueextractionfromendoflifetextileproductsinpakistan
AT sheheryarmohsinqureshi valueextractionfromendoflifetextileproductsinpakistan