Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapy

Abstract Enriched environment (EE), as a non-pharmacological intervention, has garnered considerable attention for its potential to ameliorate neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). This review delineated the impact of EE on the biological functions associated with NDs, emphasizing its role in enhancing...

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Main Authors: Yuan-qiao Xu, Yanjiao Chen, Jia-xin Xing, Jun Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical Epigenetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-025-01820-4
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author Yuan-qiao Xu
Yanjiao Chen
Jia-xin Xing
Jun Yao
author_facet Yuan-qiao Xu
Yanjiao Chen
Jia-xin Xing
Jun Yao
author_sort Yuan-qiao Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Enriched environment (EE), as a non-pharmacological intervention, has garnered considerable attention for its potential to ameliorate neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). This review delineated the impact of EE on the biological functions associated with NDs, emphasizing its role in enhancing neural plasticity, reducing inflammation, and bolstering cognitive performance. We discussed the molecular underpinnings of the effects of EE, including modulation of key signaling pathways such as extracellular regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and AMPK/SIRT1, which were implicated in neuroprotection and synaptic plasticity. Additionally, we scrutinized the influence of EE on epigenetic modifications and autophagy, processes pivotal to ND pathogenesis. Animal models, encompassing both rodents and larger animals, offer insights into the disease-modifying effects of EE, underscoring its potential as a complementary approach to pharmacological interventions. In summary, EE emerges as a promising strategy to augment cognitive function and decelerate the progression of NDs.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Clinical Epigenetics
spelling doaj-art-9f1737eca5b941f6ba373cc921ad98c22025-01-26T12:39:14ZengBMCClinical Epigenetics1868-70832025-01-0117112110.1186/s13148-025-01820-4Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapyYuan-qiao Xu0Yanjiao Chen1Jia-xin Xing2Jun Yao3School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical UniversityShanxi Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical UniversitySchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical UniversityAbstract Enriched environment (EE), as a non-pharmacological intervention, has garnered considerable attention for its potential to ameliorate neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). This review delineated the impact of EE on the biological functions associated with NDs, emphasizing its role in enhancing neural plasticity, reducing inflammation, and bolstering cognitive performance. We discussed the molecular underpinnings of the effects of EE, including modulation of key signaling pathways such as extracellular regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and AMPK/SIRT1, which were implicated in neuroprotection and synaptic plasticity. Additionally, we scrutinized the influence of EE on epigenetic modifications and autophagy, processes pivotal to ND pathogenesis. Animal models, encompassing both rodents and larger animals, offer insights into the disease-modifying effects of EE, underscoring its potential as a complementary approach to pharmacological interventions. In summary, EE emerges as a promising strategy to augment cognitive function and decelerate the progression of NDs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-025-01820-4Enriched environmentNeurodegenerationNeuroplasticityAnti-inflammatoryCognitive function
spellingShingle Yuan-qiao Xu
Yanjiao Chen
Jia-xin Xing
Jun Yao
Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapy
Clinical Epigenetics
Enriched environment
Neurodegeneration
Neuroplasticity
Anti-inflammatory
Cognitive function
title Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapy
title_full Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapy
title_fullStr Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapy
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapy
title_short Relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration: a review from mechanism to therapy
title_sort relationship between enriched environment and neurodegeneration a review from mechanism to therapy
topic Enriched environment
Neurodegeneration
Neuroplasticity
Anti-inflammatory
Cognitive function
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-025-01820-4
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