Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)

In this paper, I argue that the testimonies delivered by Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) shed light on how left-wing artists performed their radical identities in response to allegations of un-Americanism during the height of McCarthyism. Situati...

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Main Author: Jodie Childers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2021-12-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/17937
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author Jodie Childers
author_facet Jodie Childers
author_sort Jodie Childers
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description In this paper, I argue that the testimonies delivered by Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) shed light on how left-wing artists performed their radical identities in response to allegations of un-Americanism during the height of McCarthyism. Situating Seeger’s and Robeson’s testimonies within their respective biographical contexts, I offer a close reading of these two documents in juxtaposition, analyzing them not only as historical archives but as rhetorical performances that illustrate how Seeger and Robeson conceptualized national identity while also addressing internationalist concerns. The methods that Seeger and Robeson employed to attack the committee are historically significant. While Seeger’s testimony in August 1955 championed individual liberty and freedom of speech, using the First Amendment as the foundation for his position, Robeson’s testimony delivered in June 1956 invoked an internationalist sense of social justice, linking left-wing politics, the civil rights movement within the United States, and decolonization efforts around the world.
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spelling doaj-art-9f11800087114c118cc2d52c0f48963b2025-01-30T10:43:13ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662021-12-01210.4000/transatlantica.17937Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)Jodie ChildersIn this paper, I argue that the testimonies delivered by Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) shed light on how left-wing artists performed their radical identities in response to allegations of un-Americanism during the height of McCarthyism. Situating Seeger’s and Robeson’s testimonies within their respective biographical contexts, I offer a close reading of these two documents in juxtaposition, analyzing them not only as historical archives but as rhetorical performances that illustrate how Seeger and Robeson conceptualized national identity while also addressing internationalist concerns. The methods that Seeger and Robeson employed to attack the committee are historically significant. While Seeger’s testimony in August 1955 championed individual liberty and freedom of speech, using the First Amendment as the foundation for his position, Robeson’s testimony delivered in June 1956 invoked an internationalist sense of social justice, linking left-wing politics, the civil rights movement within the United States, and decolonization efforts around the world.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/17937CommunismMcCarthyismRed ScareHUACPaul RobesonPete Seeger
spellingShingle Jodie Childers
Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)
Transatlantica
Communism
McCarthyism
Red Scare
HUAC
Paul Robeson
Pete Seeger
title Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)
title_full Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)
title_fullStr Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)
title_full_unstemmed Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)
title_short Performing Dissent: Pete Seeger and Paul Robeson before HUAC (1955-1956)
title_sort performing dissent pete seeger and paul robeson before huac 1955 1956
topic Communism
McCarthyism
Red Scare
HUAC
Paul Robeson
Pete Seeger
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/17937
work_keys_str_mv AT jodiechilders performingdissentpeteseegerandpaulrobesonbeforehuac19551956