The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training

IntroductionThe transition to online therapy has reshaped the psychotherapeutic field, introducing novel challenges and opportunities. In the digital realm, bodily perception often appears fragmented, prompting therapists to develop new ways of maintaining presence and connection. Online therapy has...

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Main Authors: Birgitta Schiller, Stella Becher-Urbaniak, Eva Wimmer, Lisa Winter, Kathrin Mörtl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1413134/full
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author Birgitta Schiller
Stella Becher-Urbaniak
Eva Wimmer
Lisa Winter
Kathrin Mörtl
author_facet Birgitta Schiller
Stella Becher-Urbaniak
Eva Wimmer
Lisa Winter
Kathrin Mörtl
author_sort Birgitta Schiller
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe transition to online therapy has reshaped the psychotherapeutic field, introducing novel challenges and opportunities. In the digital realm, bodily perception often appears fragmented, prompting therapists to develop new ways of maintaining presence and connection. Online therapy has thus expanded therapeutic culture through distinct experiential dynamics.MethodsThis qualitative study investigated unconscious processes and bodily awareness in online therapy. Semi‑structured interviews were conducted with psychotherapy trainees at Sigmund Freud University Vienna. Data were analyzed using Grounded Theory to inductively identify central themes.ResultsFindings revealed that conscious bodily awareness plays a pivotal role in online therapeutic engagement. As trainees practiced clinically in the digital setting, they constructed a new foundation for professional development. This shift influenced not only individual competencies but also fostered what can be called a digitally mediated therapeutic habitus.DiscussionWhile co‑presence and institutional spaces remain valuable, the evolving landscape of psychotherapy calls for reimagining traditional structures. The potential of online therapy has become increasingly evident, challenging rigid notions of therapeutic space. Further research, especially on training and professional identity formation, is essential to legitimize and integrate online therapy into the broader psychotherapeutic field.
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spelling doaj-art-9f0981e79f414bdf8614c41f93abe01a2025-08-20T03:30:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-06-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14131341413134The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in trainingBirgitta Schiller0Stella Becher-Urbaniak1Eva Wimmer2Lisa Winter3Kathrin Mörtl4Institute for Qualitative Psychotherapy Research, Department of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, AustriaResearch Department Outpatient Clinic for Adults, Department of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, AustriaInstitute for Qualitative Psychotherapy Research, Department of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, AustriaSigmund Freud Private University Outpatient Clinic for Adults, Department of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, AustriaInstitute for Qualitative Psychotherapy Research, Department of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, AustriaIntroductionThe transition to online therapy has reshaped the psychotherapeutic field, introducing novel challenges and opportunities. In the digital realm, bodily perception often appears fragmented, prompting therapists to develop new ways of maintaining presence and connection. Online therapy has thus expanded therapeutic culture through distinct experiential dynamics.MethodsThis qualitative study investigated unconscious processes and bodily awareness in online therapy. Semi‑structured interviews were conducted with psychotherapy trainees at Sigmund Freud University Vienna. Data were analyzed using Grounded Theory to inductively identify central themes.ResultsFindings revealed that conscious bodily awareness plays a pivotal role in online therapeutic engagement. As trainees practiced clinically in the digital setting, they constructed a new foundation for professional development. This shift influenced not only individual competencies but also fostered what can be called a digitally mediated therapeutic habitus.DiscussionWhile co‑presence and institutional spaces remain valuable, the evolving landscape of psychotherapy calls for reimagining traditional structures. The potential of online therapy has become increasingly evident, challenging rigid notions of therapeutic space. Further research, especially on training and professional identity formation, is essential to legitimize and integrate online therapy into the broader psychotherapeutic field.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1413134/fullonline therapybody in psychotherapypsychotherapy researchpsychotherapy sciencequalitative research
spellingShingle Birgitta Schiller
Stella Becher-Urbaniak
Eva Wimmer
Lisa Winter
Kathrin Mörtl
The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training
Frontiers in Psychology
online therapy
body in psychotherapy
psychotherapy research
psychotherapy science
qualitative research
title The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training
title_full The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training
title_fullStr The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training
title_full_unstemmed The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training
title_short The digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy: a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training
title_sort digital extension of the psychotherapeutic field and the role of the body in online therapy a grounded theory study with psychotherapists in training
topic online therapy
body in psychotherapy
psychotherapy research
psychotherapy science
qualitative research
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1413134/full
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