Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siècles

The efficacy of privilege under the Old Regime, especially as concerning the economy, is an oft-repeated postulate of historiography. The contexts in which it was used often came under the activities of the law or the police, and the privilege of guilds was far from being any exception. There were m...

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Main Author: Mathieu Marraud
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre de Recherches Historiques 2020-09-01
Series:L'Atelier du CRH
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/10748
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author Mathieu Marraud
author_facet Mathieu Marraud
author_sort Mathieu Marraud
collection DOAJ
description The efficacy of privilege under the Old Regime, especially as concerning the economy, is an oft-repeated postulate of historiography. The contexts in which it was used often came under the activities of the law or the police, and the privilege of guilds was far from being any exception. There were many struggles in activating these privileges, due to their near-permanent disputation, a disputation which constituted the very heart and the viability of corporatism. This is why we must investigate the application of these privileges. At the same time, without renouncing the idea their real efficacy, we must displace them to their own margins, their borders. At their outer limits, privileges stood in opposition to other trades, which were thus excluded from such and such a sector of sale or manufacture. This did not result in the application of norms and qualities to a finite set of merchandise and commercial positions. Rather, trade privileges were mainly aimed at precluding others from these same norms and qualities, the same merchandise and postures. Privilege also served to blur the indeterminate lines of demarcation concerning those same elements with regards to the holder of said privilege. Thus, we must look at this border as the site of a real social connection, where professional identities and individual careers were continually brought into play, and where, especially, the border between merchant/craftsman categories was constantly shifting.
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spelling doaj-art-9f0735fa4e084fbe844b6a3ac9cef1182025-08-20T02:37:47ZfraCentre de Recherches HistoriquesL'Atelier du CRH1760-79142020-09-012110.4000/acrh.10748Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie sièclesMathieu MarraudThe efficacy of privilege under the Old Regime, especially as concerning the economy, is an oft-repeated postulate of historiography. The contexts in which it was used often came under the activities of the law or the police, and the privilege of guilds was far from being any exception. There were many struggles in activating these privileges, due to their near-permanent disputation, a disputation which constituted the very heart and the viability of corporatism. This is why we must investigate the application of these privileges. At the same time, without renouncing the idea their real efficacy, we must displace them to their own margins, their borders. At their outer limits, privileges stood in opposition to other trades, which were thus excluded from such and such a sector of sale or manufacture. This did not result in the application of norms and qualities to a finite set of merchandise and commercial positions. Rather, trade privileges were mainly aimed at precluding others from these same norms and qualities, the same merchandise and postures. Privilege also served to blur the indeterminate lines of demarcation concerning those same elements with regards to the holder of said privilege. Thus, we must look at this border as the site of a real social connection, where professional identities and individual careers were continually brought into play, and where, especially, the border between merchant/craftsman categories was constantly shifting.https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/10748FranceOld Regimeguildsprivilegesdisputessocio-economic categories
spellingShingle Mathieu Marraud
Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siècles
L'Atelier du CRH
France
Old Regime
guilds
privileges
disputes
socio-economic categories
title Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siècles
title_full Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siècles
title_fullStr Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siècles
title_full_unstemmed Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siècles
title_short Privilège frontalier et exercice corporatif, les métiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siècles
title_sort privilege frontalier et exercice corporatif les metiers parisiens aux xviie et xviiie siecles
topic France
Old Regime
guilds
privileges
disputes
socio-economic categories
url https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/10748
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