Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased Arrays

Silicon photonics has become a promising technology for fabrication of compact, highly integrated systems. When dealing with phase sensitive silicon photonic components, however, temperature control and in particular, reduction of temperature gradients across phase sensitive components becomes cruci...

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Main Authors: Pedro Andrei Krochin Yepez, Ulrike Scholz, Jan Niklas Caspers, Andre Zimmermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8746163/
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author Pedro Andrei Krochin Yepez
Ulrike Scholz
Jan Niklas Caspers
Andre Zimmermann
author_facet Pedro Andrei Krochin Yepez
Ulrike Scholz
Jan Niklas Caspers
Andre Zimmermann
author_sort Pedro Andrei Krochin Yepez
collection DOAJ
description Silicon photonics has become a promising technology for fabrication of compact, highly integrated systems. When dealing with phase sensitive silicon photonic components, however, temperature control and in particular, reduction of temperature gradients across phase sensitive components becomes crucial. Solid-state optical beam steering using optical phased arrays (OPAs), is an exemplary system, which could be miniaturized by using silicon photonics and where temperature control is of utmost importance. In order to reduce the system cost and size as well as to increase the steering velocity, it is desired to replace mechanical beam steering systems by solid-state steering systems. Due to their compatibility with CMOS fabrication processes, silicon photonics based OPAs are promising candidates to become the next generation beam steering solution. However, due to the large thermo-optic coefficient of silicon, these phased arrays are extremely sensitive to temperature. Thermal management of silicon-photonic based OPAs requires not only heat dissipation of integrated active components, but also reduction of temperature gradients across the phased array. Here a novel concept for thermal management of silicon photonic OPAs is proposed and analyzed using finite-element simulations. The proposed concepts show a formidable efficiency in improving the heat dissipation as well as in reducing temperature gradients across the array.
format Article
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spelling doaj-art-9f01d6aefbee40929f4783df72fdda9f2025-08-20T03:32:46ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552019-01-0111411510.1109/JPHOT.2019.29251388746163Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased ArraysPedro Andrei Krochin Yepez0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-2302Ulrike Scholz1Jan Niklas Caspers2Andre Zimmermann3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-9376Department of Microsystems and Nanotechnologies (CR/ARY), Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering, Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems and Nanotechnologies (CR/ARY), Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering, Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems and Nanotechnologies (CR/ARY), Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering, Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen, GermanyInstitute for Micro Integration (IFM), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, GermanySilicon photonics has become a promising technology for fabrication of compact, highly integrated systems. When dealing with phase sensitive silicon photonic components, however, temperature control and in particular, reduction of temperature gradients across phase sensitive components becomes crucial. Solid-state optical beam steering using optical phased arrays (OPAs), is an exemplary system, which could be miniaturized by using silicon photonics and where temperature control is of utmost importance. In order to reduce the system cost and size as well as to increase the steering velocity, it is desired to replace mechanical beam steering systems by solid-state steering systems. Due to their compatibility with CMOS fabrication processes, silicon photonics based OPAs are promising candidates to become the next generation beam steering solution. However, due to the large thermo-optic coefficient of silicon, these phased arrays are extremely sensitive to temperature. Thermal management of silicon-photonic based OPAs requires not only heat dissipation of integrated active components, but also reduction of temperature gradients across the phased array. Here a novel concept for thermal management of silicon photonic OPAs is proposed and analyzed using finite-element simulations. The proposed concepts show a formidable efficiency in improving the heat dissipation as well as in reducing temperature gradients across the array.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8746163/Optical beam steeringoptical phased arrays (OPAs)photonic integrated circuits (PIC)silicon photonicsthermal management
spellingShingle Pedro Andrei Krochin Yepez
Ulrike Scholz
Jan Niklas Caspers
Andre Zimmermann
Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased Arrays
IEEE Photonics Journal
Optical beam steering
optical phased arrays (OPAs)
photonic integrated circuits (PIC)
silicon photonics
thermal management
title Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased Arrays
title_full Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased Arrays
title_fullStr Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased Arrays
title_full_unstemmed Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased Arrays
title_short Novel Measures for Thermal Management of Silicon Photonic Optical Phased Arrays
title_sort novel measures for thermal management of silicon photonic optical phased arrays
topic Optical beam steering
optical phased arrays (OPAs)
photonic integrated circuits (PIC)
silicon photonics
thermal management
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8746163/
work_keys_str_mv AT pedroandreikrochinyepez novelmeasuresforthermalmanagementofsiliconphotonicopticalphasedarrays
AT ulrikescholz novelmeasuresforthermalmanagementofsiliconphotonicopticalphasedarrays
AT janniklascaspers novelmeasuresforthermalmanagementofsiliconphotonicopticalphasedarrays
AT andrezimmermann novelmeasuresforthermalmanagementofsiliconphotonicopticalphasedarrays