De moderne kerk

This paper tries to identify the characteristics of viable religious communities in modern, Western society. Developments regarding church membership and church attendance in the Netherlands and the United States show, that especially liberal and mainline communities are affected by religious disaf...

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Main Author: Paul Vermeer
Format: Article
Language:nld
Published: Radboud University Press in cooperation with Open Journals 2013-12-01
Series:Religie & Samenleving
Online Access:https://religiesamenleving.nl/article/view/12693
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author Paul Vermeer
author_facet Paul Vermeer
author_sort Paul Vermeer
collection DOAJ
description This paper tries to identify the characteristics of viable religious communities in modern, Western society. Developments regarding church membership and church attendance in the Netherlands and the United States show, that especially liberal and mainline communities are affected by religious disaffiliation, while conservative and orthodox communities are far better able to resist the secularizing forces of modernity. This difference is explained in terms of strictness and the adoption of a more absolutist religious stance. Thus it is argued, that viable religious communities in the West will eventually become more sect-like. That is to say, these communities focus on establishing strong social bonds between their members, reject common ‘Western’ values like tolerance and relativism and emphasize the personalistic aspects of faith. These sect-like characteristics result in strong religious communities that consciously exist in a high degree of tension with the wider social environment and that, in this way, are able to recruit and preserve a small but loyal group of followers.
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publisher Radboud University Press in cooperation with Open Journals
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spelling doaj-art-9f01ba48cb184eb4a35ca8c8ea06d8892025-08-20T02:39:28ZnldRadboud University Press in cooperation with Open JournalsReligie & Samenleving1872-34972773-16692013-12-018310.54195/RS.12693De moderne kerkPaul Vermeer0Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen This paper tries to identify the characteristics of viable religious communities in modern, Western society. Developments regarding church membership and church attendance in the Netherlands and the United States show, that especially liberal and mainline communities are affected by religious disaffiliation, while conservative and orthodox communities are far better able to resist the secularizing forces of modernity. This difference is explained in terms of strictness and the adoption of a more absolutist religious stance. Thus it is argued, that viable religious communities in the West will eventually become more sect-like. That is to say, these communities focus on establishing strong social bonds between their members, reject common ‘Western’ values like tolerance and relativism and emphasize the personalistic aspects of faith. These sect-like characteristics result in strong religious communities that consciously exist in a high degree of tension with the wider social environment and that, in this way, are able to recruit and preserve a small but loyal group of followers. https://religiesamenleving.nl/article/view/12693
spellingShingle Paul Vermeer
De moderne kerk
Religie & Samenleving
title De moderne kerk
title_full De moderne kerk
title_fullStr De moderne kerk
title_full_unstemmed De moderne kerk
title_short De moderne kerk
title_sort de moderne kerk
url https://religiesamenleving.nl/article/view/12693
work_keys_str_mv AT paulvermeer demodernekerk