Cross-Reactivity: a Case of Paracetamol-Induced Generalized Bullous Fixed Drug Eruption Followed by Dipyrone-Induced Fixed Drug Eruption

Yuanyuan Wang,1,* Huan Xue,2,* Hejun Dai,1 Lianjuan Yang1 1Department of Medical Mycology, Center of Infectious Skin Diseases, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Shanghai Ski...

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Main Authors: Wang Y, Xue H, Dai H, Yang L
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-04-01
Series:Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/cross-reactivity-a-case-of-paracetamol-induced-generalized-bullous-fix-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID
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Summary:Yuanyuan Wang,1,* Huan Xue,2,* Hejun Dai,1 Lianjuan Yang1 1Department of Medical Mycology, Center of Infectious Skin Diseases, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Lianjuan Yang, Email lianjuanyang@163.comAbstract: A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a recurring adverse drug reaction that manifests as lesions on the same cutaneous or mucosal sites after exposure to the causative drug. It is characterized by erythematous or violaceous, round-to-oval patches with a dusky center. With each recurrence, the number and size of lesions can increase, raising the risk for generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE). GBFDE, a rare and severe variant, presents with widespread bullae accompanied by characteristic FDE lesions. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the primary causes of FDE. Although cross-reactivity between different groups of NSAIDs has been rarely reported in FDE cases, in this report we present a case of paracetamol-induced GBFDE followed by FDE triggered by cross-reactivity with dipyrone (metamizole).Keywords: generalized bullous fixed drug eruption, recurrence, paracetamol, dipyrone, cross-reactivity
ISSN:1178-7015