Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate management

ABSTRACT Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is an endemic disease and important public health problem in some areas of the World and epilepsy is the most common neurological manifestation. Multiple intracranial lesions, commonly calcified, are seen on cranial computed tomography (CT) in the chronic phase of t...

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Main Authors: Emerson Leandro Gasparetto, Soniza Alves-Leon, Flavio Sampaio Domingues, João Thiago Frossard, Selva Paraguassu Lopes, Jorge Marcondes de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2016-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000600495&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Emerson Leandro Gasparetto
Soniza Alves-Leon
Flavio Sampaio Domingues
João Thiago Frossard
Selva Paraguassu Lopes
Jorge Marcondes de Souza
author_facet Emerson Leandro Gasparetto
Soniza Alves-Leon
Flavio Sampaio Domingues
João Thiago Frossard
Selva Paraguassu Lopes
Jorge Marcondes de Souza
author_sort Emerson Leandro Gasparetto
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is an endemic disease and important public health problem in some areas of the World and epilepsy is the most common neurological manifestation. Multiple intracranial lesions, commonly calcified, are seen on cranial computed tomography (CT) in the chronic phase of the disease and considered one of the diagnostic criteria of the diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the test that better depicts the different stages of the intracranial cysts but does not show clearly calcified lesions. Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM), also known as cerebral cavernomas, are frequent vascular malformations of the brain, better demonstrated by MRI and have also epilepsy as the main form of clinical presentation. When occurring in the familial form, cerebral cavernomas typically present with multiple lesions throughout the brain and, very often, with foci of calcifications in the lesions when submitted to the CT imaging. In the countries, and geographic areas, where NCC is established as an endemic health problem and neuroimaging screening is done by CT scan, it will be important to consider the differential diagnosis between the two diseases due to the differences in adequate management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1678-4227
language English
publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
record_format Article
series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-9efb7affa8644c17a9b3a182e68dbebf2025-08-20T03:38:43ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272016-06-0174649550010.1590/0004-282X20160054S0004-282X2016000600495Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate managementEmerson Leandro GasparettoSoniza Alves-LeonFlavio Sampaio DominguesJoão Thiago FrossardSelva Paraguassu LopesJorge Marcondes de SouzaABSTRACT Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is an endemic disease and important public health problem in some areas of the World and epilepsy is the most common neurological manifestation. Multiple intracranial lesions, commonly calcified, are seen on cranial computed tomography (CT) in the chronic phase of the disease and considered one of the diagnostic criteria of the diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the test that better depicts the different stages of the intracranial cysts but does not show clearly calcified lesions. Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM), also known as cerebral cavernomas, are frequent vascular malformations of the brain, better demonstrated by MRI and have also epilepsy as the main form of clinical presentation. When occurring in the familial form, cerebral cavernomas typically present with multiple lesions throughout the brain and, very often, with foci of calcifications in the lesions when submitted to the CT imaging. In the countries, and geographic areas, where NCC is established as an endemic health problem and neuroimaging screening is done by CT scan, it will be important to consider the differential diagnosis between the two diseases due to the differences in adequate management.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000600495&lng=en&tlng=enneurocisticercoseepilepsiamalformação cavernosa cerebral familiarcavernoma cerebraltomografia computorizadaressonância magnética
spellingShingle Emerson Leandro Gasparetto
Soniza Alves-Leon
Flavio Sampaio Domingues
João Thiago Frossard
Selva Paraguassu Lopes
Jorge Marcondes de Souza
Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate management
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
neurocisticercose
epilepsia
malformação cavernosa cerebral familiar
cavernoma cerebral
tomografia computorizada
ressonância magnética
title Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate management
title_full Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate management
title_fullStr Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate management
title_full_unstemmed Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate management
title_short Neurocysticercosis, familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications: differential diagnosis for adequate management
title_sort neurocysticercosis familial cerebral cavernomas and intracranial calcifications differential diagnosis for adequate management
topic neurocisticercose
epilepsia
malformação cavernosa cerebral familiar
cavernoma cerebral
tomografia computorizada
ressonância magnética
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000600495&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT sonizaalvesleon neurocysticercosisfamilialcerebralcavernomasandintracranialcalcificationsdifferentialdiagnosisforadequatemanagement
AT flaviosampaiodomingues neurocysticercosisfamilialcerebralcavernomasandintracranialcalcificationsdifferentialdiagnosisforadequatemanagement
AT joaothiagofrossard neurocysticercosisfamilialcerebralcavernomasandintracranialcalcificationsdifferentialdiagnosisforadequatemanagement
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