Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort

Objectives To investigate the relation between mode of birth and women’s long-term sexual health.Design Maternal follow-up of the Danish National Birth Cohort (1996–2002) in 2013–2014 including questions on sexual health. Logistic regression was used to relate registry-based information about mode o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jørn Olsen, Helene Kirkegaard, Jim G Thornton, Ellen A Nohr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-11-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/11/e029517.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850065619721912320
author Jørn Olsen
Helene Kirkegaard
Jim G Thornton
Ellen A Nohr
author_facet Jørn Olsen
Helene Kirkegaard
Jim G Thornton
Ellen A Nohr
author_sort Jørn Olsen
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To investigate the relation between mode of birth and women’s long-term sexual health.Design Maternal follow-up of the Danish National Birth Cohort (1996–2002) in 2013–2014 including questions on sexual health. Logistic regression was used to relate registry-based information about mode of birth and perineal tears with data on sexual problems.Setting Denmark.Participants Of 82 569 eligible mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort, 43 639 (53%) completed the follow-up. Of these, 37 417 women had a partner, and answered at least one question on sexual health.Main outcome measures Self-reported sexual health.Results Participants were on average 44 years old, and 16 years after their first birth. The frequency of sexual problems among women with only spontaneous vaginal births, the reference group, was 37%. For women who only had caesarean sections, more problems were reported (OR 1.18; 95% CI 1.09 to 1.28). For women who had a spontaneous vaginal birth subsequent to a caesarean, and for women with only vaginal births who had experienced one or more instrumental vaginal births, the odds of sexual problems did not differ from women with only spontaneous vaginal births (OR 1.00; 95% CI 0.91 to 1.11) and (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.95 to 1.08), respectively.Conclusions These findings indicate that caesarean section does not protect against long-term sexual problems. Rather, vaginal birth, even after caesarean section, was associated with fewer long-term sexual problems.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ef762195934405ea8bf010907e36850
institution DOAJ
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-9ef762195934405ea8bf010907e368502025-08-20T02:48:57ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552019-11-0191110.1136/bmjopen-2019-029517Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth CohortJørn Olsen0Helene Kirkegaard1Jim G Thornton2Ellen A Nohr31 Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA1 Department of Clinical Research, Research Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Syddansk Universitet, Odense, Denmark2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, City hospital, Nottingham, UK3Research Unit of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkObjectives To investigate the relation between mode of birth and women’s long-term sexual health.Design Maternal follow-up of the Danish National Birth Cohort (1996–2002) in 2013–2014 including questions on sexual health. Logistic regression was used to relate registry-based information about mode of birth and perineal tears with data on sexual problems.Setting Denmark.Participants Of 82 569 eligible mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort, 43 639 (53%) completed the follow-up. Of these, 37 417 women had a partner, and answered at least one question on sexual health.Main outcome measures Self-reported sexual health.Results Participants were on average 44 years old, and 16 years after their first birth. The frequency of sexual problems among women with only spontaneous vaginal births, the reference group, was 37%. For women who only had caesarean sections, more problems were reported (OR 1.18; 95% CI 1.09 to 1.28). For women who had a spontaneous vaginal birth subsequent to a caesarean, and for women with only vaginal births who had experienced one or more instrumental vaginal births, the odds of sexual problems did not differ from women with only spontaneous vaginal births (OR 1.00; 95% CI 0.91 to 1.11) and (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.95 to 1.08), respectively.Conclusions These findings indicate that caesarean section does not protect against long-term sexual problems. Rather, vaginal birth, even after caesarean section, was associated with fewer long-term sexual problems.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/11/e029517.full
spellingShingle Jørn Olsen
Helene Kirkegaard
Jim G Thornton
Ellen A Nohr
Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort
BMJ Open
title Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort
title_full Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort
title_fullStr Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort
title_short Mode of birth and long-term sexual health: a follow-up study of mothers in the Danish National Birth Cohort
title_sort mode of birth and long term sexual health a follow up study of mothers in the danish national birth cohort
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/11/e029517.full
work_keys_str_mv AT jørnolsen modeofbirthandlongtermsexualhealthafollowupstudyofmothersinthedanishnationalbirthcohort
AT helenekirkegaard modeofbirthandlongtermsexualhealthafollowupstudyofmothersinthedanishnationalbirthcohort
AT jimgthornton modeofbirthandlongtermsexualhealthafollowupstudyofmothersinthedanishnationalbirthcohort
AT ellenanohr modeofbirthandlongtermsexualhealthafollowupstudyofmothersinthedanishnationalbirthcohort