The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decade

Introduction: Deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) in England and Wales are increasing. Despite persistent multifaceted government policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption, their impact does not appear to be as effective as expected. Even though there is a male preponderance, deaths from...

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Main Authors: Gopika Biju Pillai, Vedamurthy Adhiyaman, Peter Hobson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Clinical Medicine
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211825001903
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author Gopika Biju Pillai
Vedamurthy Adhiyaman
Peter Hobson
author_facet Gopika Biju Pillai
Vedamurthy Adhiyaman
Peter Hobson
author_sort Gopika Biju Pillai
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) in England and Wales are increasing. Despite persistent multifaceted government policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption, their impact does not appear to be as effective as expected. Even though there is a male preponderance, deaths from ALD are rapidly increasing in women. The aim of this study was to look at the trend in the number of deaths resulting from ALD and the differences between men and women. Methods: We extracted data on all deaths resulting from ALD from the Office of the National Statistics using the ICD code K.70 for England and Wales over the last 10 years (2013- 2023).1 We compared the difference in trend between men and women. Results: There was a steady increase in the total number of deaths resulting from ALD over the past decade. It increased from 4,524 in 2013 to 6,869 in 2023 (52% increase). For men, deaths resulting from ALD rose from 3,000 to 4,504 and, in women, from 1,524 to 2,365 over the same period. This corresponds to a 50% increase in men and 55% increase in women. Discussion: Despite public health warnings, the number of deaths resulting from ALD has been steadily increasing in both men and women over the past decade. Although the total number of deaths was less in women compared with men, the percentage increase in women was significantly higher compared with men. Evidence suggests that many of the effects of alcohol pose a greater risk to women's physical health at lower consumption levels compared with men. There is also evidence of alcohol marketing targeting women, perpetuating gendered stereotypes. We should continue to be proactive in public health interventions and gender specific interventions to reduce deaths resulting from ALD in both sexes.
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spelling doaj-art-9ef69e126ae0418a9c0dedf0f253e8972025-08-20T03:56:04ZengElsevierClinical Medicine1470-21182025-07-0125410047210.1016/j.clinme.2025.100472The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decadeGopika Biju Pillai0Vedamurthy Adhiyaman1Peter Hobson2Glan Clwyd HospitalGlan Clwyd HospitalGlan Clwyd HospitalIntroduction: Deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) in England and Wales are increasing. Despite persistent multifaceted government policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption, their impact does not appear to be as effective as expected. Even though there is a male preponderance, deaths from ALD are rapidly increasing in women. The aim of this study was to look at the trend in the number of deaths resulting from ALD and the differences between men and women. Methods: We extracted data on all deaths resulting from ALD from the Office of the National Statistics using the ICD code K.70 for England and Wales over the last 10 years (2013- 2023).1 We compared the difference in trend between men and women. Results: There was a steady increase in the total number of deaths resulting from ALD over the past decade. It increased from 4,524 in 2013 to 6,869 in 2023 (52% increase). For men, deaths resulting from ALD rose from 3,000 to 4,504 and, in women, from 1,524 to 2,365 over the same period. This corresponds to a 50% increase in men and 55% increase in women. Discussion: Despite public health warnings, the number of deaths resulting from ALD has been steadily increasing in both men and women over the past decade. Although the total number of deaths was less in women compared with men, the percentage increase in women was significantly higher compared with men. Evidence suggests that many of the effects of alcohol pose a greater risk to women's physical health at lower consumption levels compared with men. There is also evidence of alcohol marketing targeting women, perpetuating gendered stereotypes. We should continue to be proactive in public health interventions and gender specific interventions to reduce deaths resulting from ALD in both sexes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211825001903
spellingShingle Gopika Biju Pillai
Vedamurthy Adhiyaman
Peter Hobson
The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decade
Clinical Medicine
title The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decade
title_full The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decade
title_fullStr The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decade
title_full_unstemmed The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decade
title_short The trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease (ALD) over the past decade
title_sort trend in deaths from alcoholic liver disease ald over the past decade
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211825001903
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