Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public event

Abstract Linguistic choices, crucially including negatively valenced words and divisive messages, can bias people’s feelings, thoughts, and judgments. However, these phenomena have been typically captured with small groups in controlled settings, casting doubt on their robustness and ecological vali...

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Main Authors: Joaquín Ponferrada, Jeremias Inchauspe, Federico Zimmerman, Gerry Garbulsky, Joaquín Navajas, Adolfo M. García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05652-8
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author Joaquín Ponferrada
Jeremias Inchauspe
Federico Zimmerman
Gerry Garbulsky
Joaquín Navajas
Adolfo M. García
author_facet Joaquín Ponferrada
Jeremias Inchauspe
Federico Zimmerman
Gerry Garbulsky
Joaquín Navajas
Adolfo M. García
author_sort Joaquín Ponferrada
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Linguistic choices, crucially including negatively valenced words and divisive messages, can bias people’s feelings, thoughts, and judgments. However, these phenomena have been typically captured with small groups in controlled settings, casting doubt on their robustness and ecological validity. Here we examined whether such effects hold in a massive public gathering. During a large TEDx event (n = 3139), participants engaged in an interactive musical game and then evaluated their perception of (active and vicarious) enjoyment and (ingroup and outgroup) performance through surveys that manipulated (a) the initial framing (‘divisive’ or ‘communal’) and (b) the questions’ valence (‘positive’, ‘neutral’, ‘negative’). Results showed that negatively valenced words reduced enjoyment and performance ratings, particularly under divisive framings. Active enjoyment also decreased under communal framings. These results were corroborated upon adjusting for sociodemographic variables. Briefly, linguistic manipulations of affect immediately altered a crowd’s perception of enjoyment and performance. These insights extend psycholinguistic models and contribute to discussions on public communication.
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spelling doaj-art-9eeeecc101e44410a86010c1d06a26122025-08-20T03:04:23ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-08-0112111010.1057/s41599-025-05652-8Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public eventJoaquín Ponferrada0Jeremias Inchauspe1Federico Zimmerman2Gerry Garbulsky3Joaquín Navajas4Adolfo M. García5Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University of San AndrésCognitive Neuroscience Center, University of San AndrésLaboratorio de Neurociencia, Escuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato di TellaAprender de Grandes, TEDxRíodelaPlataLaboratorio de Neurociencia, Escuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato di TellaDepartamento de Lingüística y Literatura, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de Santiago de ChileAbstract Linguistic choices, crucially including negatively valenced words and divisive messages, can bias people’s feelings, thoughts, and judgments. However, these phenomena have been typically captured with small groups in controlled settings, casting doubt on their robustness and ecological validity. Here we examined whether such effects hold in a massive public gathering. During a large TEDx event (n = 3139), participants engaged in an interactive musical game and then evaluated their perception of (active and vicarious) enjoyment and (ingroup and outgroup) performance through surveys that manipulated (a) the initial framing (‘divisive’ or ‘communal’) and (b) the questions’ valence (‘positive’, ‘neutral’, ‘negative’). Results showed that negatively valenced words reduced enjoyment and performance ratings, particularly under divisive framings. Active enjoyment also decreased under communal framings. These results were corroborated upon adjusting for sociodemographic variables. Briefly, linguistic manipulations of affect immediately altered a crowd’s perception of enjoyment and performance. These insights extend psycholinguistic models and contribute to discussions on public communication.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05652-8
spellingShingle Joaquín Ponferrada
Jeremias Inchauspe
Federico Zimmerman
Gerry Garbulsky
Joaquín Navajas
Adolfo M. García
Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public event
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public event
title_full Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public event
title_fullStr Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public event
title_full_unstemmed Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public event
title_short Divisive negative discourse biases social experience: a live experiment at a massive public event
title_sort divisive negative discourse biases social experience a live experiment at a massive public event
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05652-8
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