Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil Recovery

Supercritical water (SCW) is a novel thermal agent that has been recently utilized for the production of heavy oil. However, a lack of knowledge about its recovery mechanisms limits the application of SCW. In this study, pyrolysis and sandpack flooding experiments were performed to investigate the m...

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Main Authors: Yanyu Zhang, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaofei Sun, Wei Zheng, Xianhong Tan, Jiaming Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5362235
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author Yanyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Li
Xiaofei Sun
Wei Zheng
Xianhong Tan
Jiaming Cai
author_facet Yanyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Li
Xiaofei Sun
Wei Zheng
Xianhong Tan
Jiaming Cai
author_sort Yanyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Supercritical water (SCW) is a novel thermal agent that has been recently utilized for the production of heavy oil. However, a lack of knowledge about its recovery mechanisms limits the application of SCW. In this study, pyrolysis and sandpack flooding experiments were performed to investigate the mechanisms and viability of SCW flooding. Then an innovative simulation model was developed for SCW flooding. Finally, sensitivity studies on SCW flooding were conducted by the developed model. The results showed that SCW flooding yielded a 13.99% increase in oil recovery in comparison to steam flooding, indicating that SCW flooding is technically applicable to offshore heavy oil reservoirs. Heavy oil upgrading in SCW can suppress coke formation and plays an important role in oil recovery. A novel numerical model for SCW flooding was established based on a history match of experiments. The simulation results suggested that during SCW flooding, SCW could induce heavy oil upgrading to increase oil mobility, and long-term injection of SCW may cause the formation of coke deposits. Higher injection temperatures and pressures would benefit the production performance of SCW flooding. However, an unlimited increase in temperature would damage formations by significant coke deposits.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8123
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-9eead43e72374e66a70ccd39b31624052025-02-03T01:07:37ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5362235Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil RecoveryYanyu Zhang0Xiaoyu Li1Xiaofei Sun2Wei Zheng3Xianhong Tan4Jiaming Cai5China University of Petroleum (East China)China University of Petroleum (East China)China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil ExploitationState Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil ExploitationChina University of Petroleum (East China)Supercritical water (SCW) is a novel thermal agent that has been recently utilized for the production of heavy oil. However, a lack of knowledge about its recovery mechanisms limits the application of SCW. In this study, pyrolysis and sandpack flooding experiments were performed to investigate the mechanisms and viability of SCW flooding. Then an innovative simulation model was developed for SCW flooding. Finally, sensitivity studies on SCW flooding were conducted by the developed model. The results showed that SCW flooding yielded a 13.99% increase in oil recovery in comparison to steam flooding, indicating that SCW flooding is technically applicable to offshore heavy oil reservoirs. Heavy oil upgrading in SCW can suppress coke formation and plays an important role in oil recovery. A novel numerical model for SCW flooding was established based on a history match of experiments. The simulation results suggested that during SCW flooding, SCW could induce heavy oil upgrading to increase oil mobility, and long-term injection of SCW may cause the formation of coke deposits. Higher injection temperatures and pressures would benefit the production performance of SCW flooding. However, an unlimited increase in temperature would damage formations by significant coke deposits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5362235
spellingShingle Yanyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Li
Xiaofei Sun
Wei Zheng
Xianhong Tan
Jiaming Cai
Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil Recovery
Geofluids
title Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil Recovery
title_full Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil Recovery
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil Recovery
title_short Experimental and Numerical Studies of Supercritical Water Flooding for Offshore Heavy Oil Recovery
title_sort experimental and numerical studies of supercritical water flooding for offshore heavy oil recovery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5362235
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AT xiaofeisun experimentalandnumericalstudiesofsupercriticalwaterfloodingforoffshoreheavyoilrecovery
AT weizheng experimentalandnumericalstudiesofsupercriticalwaterfloodingforoffshoreheavyoilrecovery
AT xianhongtan experimentalandnumericalstudiesofsupercriticalwaterfloodingforoffshoreheavyoilrecovery
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