The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers
Recycling is important for achieving environmentally sustainable products and waste reduction. The trend has led to the addition of reinforcement to recycling process to ensure the effective usage of wasted papers. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of using cellulose nanofi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Green Engineering Society
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/327 |
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| author | Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta Anwar Kasim Edi Syafri Firman Ridwan Irawati Chaniago Hideaki Ichiura |
| author_facet | Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta Anwar Kasim Edi Syafri Firman Ridwan Irawati Chaniago Hideaki Ichiura |
| author_sort | Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Recycling is important for achieving environmentally sustainable products and waste reduction. The trend has led to the addition of reinforcement to recycling process to ensure the effective usage of wasted papers. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of using cellulose nanofiber (CNF) synthesized from kapok fibers as reinforcement in recycled papers. CNF was applied at different concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% of recycled paper production and the analysis was conducted by testing tensile index, density, and brightness. Moreover, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis analysis were used to determine the characteristics of the paper. The results showed that CNF addition influenced tensile index, brightness, and density of recycled papers. This was observed from an increase in tensile strength by up to 76.32% and density at approximately 0.58 g/cm3 for 10% CNF addition. Meanwhile, the brightness level was reduced due to the compact nature of paper produced. The trend led to the conclusion that the addition of CNF could impact the characteristics of recycled papers. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9ed9b41b53444f88934143533fed447e |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2621-4709 2621-2528 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Green Engineering Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-9ed9b41b53444f88934143533fed447e2025-08-20T02:46:25ZengGreen Engineering SocietyJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology2621-47092621-25282024-11-018442643610.55043/jaast.v8i4.327327The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled PapersFransiska Angelina Rezekinta0Anwar Kasim1Edi Syafri2Firman Ridwan3Irawati Chaniago4Hideaki Ichiura5Andalas UniversityAndalas UniversityPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri PayakumbuhAndalas UniversityAndalas UniversityKochi UniversityRecycling is important for achieving environmentally sustainable products and waste reduction. The trend has led to the addition of reinforcement to recycling process to ensure the effective usage of wasted papers. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of using cellulose nanofiber (CNF) synthesized from kapok fibers as reinforcement in recycled papers. CNF was applied at different concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% of recycled paper production and the analysis was conducted by testing tensile index, density, and brightness. Moreover, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis analysis were used to determine the characteristics of the paper. The results showed that CNF addition influenced tensile index, brightness, and density of recycled papers. This was observed from an increase in tensile strength by up to 76.32% and density at approximately 0.58 g/cm3 for 10% CNF addition. Meanwhile, the brightness level was reduced due to the compact nature of paper produced. The trend led to the conclusion that the addition of CNF could impact the characteristics of recycled papers.https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/327cellulose nanofiberfiberkapokpaperrecycling |
| spellingShingle | Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta Anwar Kasim Edi Syafri Firman Ridwan Irawati Chaniago Hideaki Ichiura The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology cellulose nanofiber fiber kapok paper recycling |
| title | The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers |
| title_full | The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers |
| title_short | The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers |
| title_sort | effect of using cellulose nanofiber from kapok ceiba pentandra l as reinforcement on the properties of recycled papers |
| topic | cellulose nanofiber fiber kapok paper recycling |
| url | https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/327 |
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