Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface Reinforcements

To investigate the reinforcement effects of different reinforcement methods including basalt fibers on unreinforced masonry walls (UMWs), this study examined three reinforcement methods: ordinary mortar, basalt fiber mortar, and basalt fiber mesh mortar. Three masonry wall specimens were designed: o...

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Main Authors: Yize Wang, Bixiong Li, Qingshun Nong, Xing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1074
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author Yize Wang
Bixiong Li
Qingshun Nong
Xing Liu
author_facet Yize Wang
Bixiong Li
Qingshun Nong
Xing Liu
author_sort Yize Wang
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the reinforcement effects of different reinforcement methods including basalt fibers on unreinforced masonry walls (UMWs), this study examined three reinforcement methods: ordinary mortar, basalt fiber mortar, and basalt fiber mesh mortar. Three masonry wall specimens were designed: ordinary mortar surface-strengthened masonry wall (O-MW), basalt fiber mortar surface-strengthened masonry wall (BF-MW), and basalt fiber mesh mortar surface-strengthened masonry wall (BFM-MW). Quasi-static tests were conducted to analyze the failure phenomena, hysteresis curves, backbone curves, energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness degradation. The results show that, compared to O-MW, BF-MW exhibited a 10.3%, 1.5%, and 28.1% increase in cracking load, peak load, and energy dissipation capacity, respectively. Meanwhile, BFM-MW showed more pronounced improvements, with cracking load and peak load increasing by 41.6% and 3.9%, respectively, and initial stiffness rising by 32.8%. However, this method shifted the failure mode of masonry walls from flexural failure to shear failure. Both basalt fiber mortar reinforcement methods outperformed ordinary mortar, each demonstrating distinct characteristics that can be selected based on practical application requirements.
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spelling doaj-art-9ed7b4fd839b43b7af59dc633546e08c2025-08-20T02:09:15ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-03-01157107410.3390/buildings15071074Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface ReinforcementsYize Wang0Bixiong Li1Qingshun Nong2Xing Liu3College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaTo investigate the reinforcement effects of different reinforcement methods including basalt fibers on unreinforced masonry walls (UMWs), this study examined three reinforcement methods: ordinary mortar, basalt fiber mortar, and basalt fiber mesh mortar. Three masonry wall specimens were designed: ordinary mortar surface-strengthened masonry wall (O-MW), basalt fiber mortar surface-strengthened masonry wall (BF-MW), and basalt fiber mesh mortar surface-strengthened masonry wall (BFM-MW). Quasi-static tests were conducted to analyze the failure phenomena, hysteresis curves, backbone curves, energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness degradation. The results show that, compared to O-MW, BF-MW exhibited a 10.3%, 1.5%, and 28.1% increase in cracking load, peak load, and energy dissipation capacity, respectively. Meanwhile, BFM-MW showed more pronounced improvements, with cracking load and peak load increasing by 41.6% and 3.9%, respectively, and initial stiffness rising by 32.8%. However, this method shifted the failure mode of masonry walls from flexural failure to shear failure. Both basalt fiber mortar reinforcement methods outperformed ordinary mortar, each demonstrating distinct characteristics that can be selected based on practical application requirements.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1074unreinforced masonry wallbasalt fiber mortarbasalt fiber meshquasi-static test
spellingShingle Yize Wang
Bixiong Li
Qingshun Nong
Xing Liu
Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface Reinforcements
Buildings
unreinforced masonry wall
basalt fiber mortar
basalt fiber mesh
quasi-static test
title Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface Reinforcements
title_full Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface Reinforcements
title_fullStr Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface Reinforcements
title_full_unstemmed Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface Reinforcements
title_short Quasi-Static Testing of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Different Styles of Basalt Fiber Mortar Surface Reinforcements
title_sort quasi static testing of unreinforced masonry walls using different styles of basalt fiber mortar surface reinforcements
topic unreinforced masonry wall
basalt fiber mortar
basalt fiber mesh
quasi-static test
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1074
work_keys_str_mv AT yizewang quasistatictestingofunreinforcedmasonrywallsusingdifferentstylesofbasaltfibermortarsurfacereinforcements
AT bixiongli quasistatictestingofunreinforcedmasonrywallsusingdifferentstylesofbasaltfibermortarsurfacereinforcements
AT qingshunnong quasistatictestingofunreinforcedmasonrywallsusingdifferentstylesofbasaltfibermortarsurfacereinforcements
AT xingliu quasistatictestingofunreinforcedmasonrywallsusingdifferentstylesofbasaltfibermortarsurfacereinforcements