Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos Theory

Objective The foundation of accounting knowledge has always been to provide essential information for users to make informed economic decisions. However, evidence suggests that the standards derived from the current policy-making process prevalent in accounting fail to be notably effective in provid...

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Main Authors: Masoumeh Kazemi Nojedeh, Ali Akbar Nonahal Nahr, Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2023-12-01
Series:بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی
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Online Access:https://acctgrev.ut.ac.ir/article_96429_c22b8ecc3b661ca4db253d6e983255dc.pdf
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author Masoumeh Kazemi Nojedeh
Ali Akbar Nonahal Nahr
Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh
author_facet Masoumeh Kazemi Nojedeh
Ali Akbar Nonahal Nahr
Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh
author_sort Masoumeh Kazemi Nojedeh
collection DOAJ
description Objective The foundation of accounting knowledge has always been to provide essential information for users to make informed economic decisions. However, evidence suggests that the standards derived from the current policy-making process prevalent in accounting fail to be notably effective in providing valuable information for decision-making, especially for investors. The primary cause of this inefficiency and ineffectiveness in accounting policy-making stems from the dependence on linear reasoning. The policy-making process in accounting is plagued by an array of contradictions, disorders, repetitions, challenges, and provisional agreements among groups without a logical and unified framework. This research aims to analyze the content of the policy-making process in accounting and present a novel approach to rectify this process and strategically guide it towards fulfilling its objectives in light of the chaos theory. Methods This study adopts a mixed-methods research approach. Initially, content analysis was employed to extract components affecting patterns in the policy-making process. Specialized questionnaires tailored to these identified components were subsequently distributed to gather the opinions of experts. These questionnaires were crafted to evaluate both the prevailing policy-making process in accounting and the decision-making behaviors of accounting information users, especially those of investors. The statistical population consists of certified accounting experts, i.e., practicing auditors affiliated with the Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants, Accounting Faculty members, accountants affiliated with the Iranian Institute of Certified Accountants, and other experts in the accounting policy-making process, its standards, and the economic decision-making process. Purposive sampling was then employed to select the participants. Out of 60 distributed questionnaires, 42 were completed and returned. Single-sample t-tests and regression analysis were then conducted to analyze data. Results The research findings indicate that the investors’ decision-making process inherently follows a nonlinear pattern, whereas the accounting policymaking process has traditionally followed a linear approach. Therefore, as long as this inconsistency exists, there can be no improvements or changes in recognizing the informational needs of various user groups, establishing clear standard-setting directions, aligning standards with user needs, and avoiding crafting contradictory accounting standards, leading to a regressive and ineffective cycle. Furthermore, the use of the chaos theory principles can guide the accounting policymaking process toward a both realistic and efficacious trajectory. Conclusion The financial events and informational demands of accounting information users follow complex, ever-evolving nonlinear dynamics. Therefore, integrating the chaos theory methodologies into the accounting policymaking process can facilitate the development of effective standards that cater to the decision-making needs of accounting information users and fulfill the ultimate objectives of accounting knowledge.
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spelling doaj-art-9ed514683f0e4d2abde06d82d4aecc832025-08-20T02:27:16ZfasUniversity of Tehranبررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی2645-80202645-80392023-12-0130474778010.22059/acctgrev.2024.365218.100885796429Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos TheoryMasoumeh Kazemi Nojedeh0Ali Akbar Nonahal Nahr1Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh2Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Accounting, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, IranAssistant Prof., Department of Accounting, Bostan Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bostan Abad, IranAssociate Prof., Department of Accounting, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, IranObjective The foundation of accounting knowledge has always been to provide essential information for users to make informed economic decisions. However, evidence suggests that the standards derived from the current policy-making process prevalent in accounting fail to be notably effective in providing valuable information for decision-making, especially for investors. The primary cause of this inefficiency and ineffectiveness in accounting policy-making stems from the dependence on linear reasoning. The policy-making process in accounting is plagued by an array of contradictions, disorders, repetitions, challenges, and provisional agreements among groups without a logical and unified framework. This research aims to analyze the content of the policy-making process in accounting and present a novel approach to rectify this process and strategically guide it towards fulfilling its objectives in light of the chaos theory. Methods This study adopts a mixed-methods research approach. Initially, content analysis was employed to extract components affecting patterns in the policy-making process. Specialized questionnaires tailored to these identified components were subsequently distributed to gather the opinions of experts. These questionnaires were crafted to evaluate both the prevailing policy-making process in accounting and the decision-making behaviors of accounting information users, especially those of investors. The statistical population consists of certified accounting experts, i.e., practicing auditors affiliated with the Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants, Accounting Faculty members, accountants affiliated with the Iranian Institute of Certified Accountants, and other experts in the accounting policy-making process, its standards, and the economic decision-making process. Purposive sampling was then employed to select the participants. Out of 60 distributed questionnaires, 42 were completed and returned. Single-sample t-tests and regression analysis were then conducted to analyze data. Results The research findings indicate that the investors’ decision-making process inherently follows a nonlinear pattern, whereas the accounting policymaking process has traditionally followed a linear approach. Therefore, as long as this inconsistency exists, there can be no improvements or changes in recognizing the informational needs of various user groups, establishing clear standard-setting directions, aligning standards with user needs, and avoiding crafting contradictory accounting standards, leading to a regressive and ineffective cycle. Furthermore, the use of the chaos theory principles can guide the accounting policymaking process toward a both realistic and efficacious trajectory. Conclusion The financial events and informational demands of accounting information users follow complex, ever-evolving nonlinear dynamics. Therefore, integrating the chaos theory methodologies into the accounting policymaking process can facilitate the development of effective standards that cater to the decision-making needs of accounting information users and fulfill the ultimate objectives of accounting knowledge.https://acctgrev.ut.ac.ir/article_96429_c22b8ecc3b661ca4db253d6e983255dc.pdfaccounting information qualityaccounting policymaking processaccounting standardschaos theoryultimate objectives of accounting
spellingShingle Masoumeh Kazemi Nojedeh
Ali Akbar Nonahal Nahr
Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh
Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos Theory
بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی
accounting information quality
accounting policymaking process
accounting standards
chaos theory
ultimate objectives of accounting
title Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos Theory
title_full Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos Theory
title_fullStr Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos Theory
title_full_unstemmed Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos Theory
title_short Content Analysis of Policymaking Process in Accounting and Presenting a Novel Approach in Light of Chaos Theory
title_sort content analysis of policymaking process in accounting and presenting a novel approach in light of chaos theory
topic accounting information quality
accounting policymaking process
accounting standards
chaos theory
ultimate objectives of accounting
url https://acctgrev.ut.ac.ir/article_96429_c22b8ecc3b661ca4db253d6e983255dc.pdf
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