Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained Environments

The optimization of a contact-less magnetoelastic sensing setup designed to detect substances/agents accumulating in its environment is presented. The setup is intended as a custom-built, low-cost yet effective magnetoelastic sensor for pest/bug detection in constrained places (small museums, labs,...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Kalyvas, Dimitrios Dimogianopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Designs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/8/6/112
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author Ioannis Kalyvas
Dimitrios Dimogianopoulos
author_facet Ioannis Kalyvas
Dimitrios Dimogianopoulos
author_sort Ioannis Kalyvas
collection DOAJ
description The optimization of a contact-less magnetoelastic sensing setup designed to detect substances/agents accumulating in its environment is presented. The setup is intended as a custom-built, low-cost yet effective magnetoelastic sensor for pest/bug detection in constrained places (small museums, labs, etc.). It involves a short, thin, and flexible polymer slab in a cantilever arrangement, with a short Metglas<sup>®</sup> 2826 MB magnetoelastic ribbon attached on part of its surface. A mobile phone both supports and supplies low-amplitude vibration to the slab’s free end. When vibrating, the magnetoelastic ribbon generates variable magnetic flux, thus inducing voltage in a contact-less manner into a pick-up coil suspended above the ribbon. This voltage carries specific characteristic frequencies of the slab’s vibration. If substances/agents accumulate on parts of the (suitably coated) slab surface, its mass distribution and, hence, characteristic frequencies change. Then, simply monitoring shifts of such frequencies in the recorded voltage enables the detection of accumulating substances/agents. The current work uses extensive testing via various vibration profiles and load positions on the slab, for statistically evaluating the sensitivity of the mass detection of the setup. It is shown that, although this custom-built substance/agent detector involves limited (low-cost) hardware and a simplified design, it achieves promising results with respect to its cost.
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spelling doaj-art-9ed3b03f63de438ab11b9cc3fd50f39b2025-08-20T02:00:32ZengMDPI AGDesigns2411-96602024-10-018611210.3390/designs8060112Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained EnvironmentsIoannis Kalyvas0Dimitrios Dimogianopoulos1Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12241 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12241 Athens, GreeceThe optimization of a contact-less magnetoelastic sensing setup designed to detect substances/agents accumulating in its environment is presented. The setup is intended as a custom-built, low-cost yet effective magnetoelastic sensor for pest/bug detection in constrained places (small museums, labs, etc.). It involves a short, thin, and flexible polymer slab in a cantilever arrangement, with a short Metglas<sup>®</sup> 2826 MB magnetoelastic ribbon attached on part of its surface. A mobile phone both supports and supplies low-amplitude vibration to the slab’s free end. When vibrating, the magnetoelastic ribbon generates variable magnetic flux, thus inducing voltage in a contact-less manner into a pick-up coil suspended above the ribbon. This voltage carries specific characteristic frequencies of the slab’s vibration. If substances/agents accumulate on parts of the (suitably coated) slab surface, its mass distribution and, hence, characteristic frequencies change. Then, simply monitoring shifts of such frequencies in the recorded voltage enables the detection of accumulating substances/agents. The current work uses extensive testing via various vibration profiles and load positions on the slab, for statistically evaluating the sensitivity of the mass detection of the setup. It is shown that, although this custom-built substance/agent detector involves limited (low-cost) hardware and a simplified design, it achieves promising results with respect to its cost.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/8/6/112magnetoelastic propertyMetglas<sup>®</sup>hypothesis testingcontact-less sensorvibration analysisinterrogation-free resonator
spellingShingle Ioannis Kalyvas
Dimitrios Dimogianopoulos
Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained Environments
Designs
magnetoelastic property
Metglas<sup>®</sup>
hypothesis testing
contact-less sensor
vibration analysis
interrogation-free resonator
title Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained Environments
title_full Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained Environments
title_fullStr Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained Environments
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained Environments
title_short Optimizing Contact-Less Magnetoelastic Sensor Design for Detecting Substances Accumulating in Constrained Environments
title_sort optimizing contact less magnetoelastic sensor design for detecting substances accumulating in constrained environments
topic magnetoelastic property
Metglas<sup>®</sup>
hypothesis testing
contact-less sensor
vibration analysis
interrogation-free resonator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/8/6/112
work_keys_str_mv AT ioanniskalyvas optimizingcontactlessmagnetoelasticsensordesignfordetectingsubstancesaccumulatinginconstrainedenvironments
AT dimitriosdimogianopoulos optimizingcontactlessmagnetoelasticsensordesignfordetectingsubstancesaccumulatinginconstrainedenvironments