Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies

The message routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an attractive and promising area for research. These networks do not have a central coordination, the nodes are mobile, and the topology is highly dynamic, making the routing process a big challenge, since it is responsible for ensuring me...

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Main Authors: Joilson Alves Junior, Emilio C. G. Wille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1302123
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author Joilson Alves Junior
Emilio C. G. Wille
author_facet Joilson Alves Junior
Emilio C. G. Wille
author_sort Joilson Alves Junior
collection DOAJ
description The message routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an attractive and promising area for research. These networks do not have a central coordination, the nodes are mobile, and the topology is highly dynamic, making the routing process a big challenge, since it is responsible for ensuring message delivery with small overhead and delay. In the literature, there are several routing protocols that can be used in VANETs; in this way, the main objective of this work is to classify, discuss, and compare such protocols through a review of research in this field. The protocol classification is based on the following criteria: type of architecture and mode of operation. Moreover, this work emphasizes the potential of the application of bioinspired and bus-based techniques in the routing problem solutions, which has been revealed as a main tendency nowadays. Bioinspired routing protocols are based on the behavior of entities in the nature, and they are meant to work in a distributed mode, using mobile agents to find routes with specific features. In a parallel line of research, the differentiated behavior of urban transport vehicles suggests that a system that makes use of buses to create a communication infrastructure can perform better when compared to a system that does not distinguish between vehicles.
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spelling doaj-art-9ed2b3bbbaa349f2866a4b578c86494c2025-02-03T06:08:18ZengWileyJournal of Computer Networks and Communications2090-71412090-715X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/13021231302123Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and TendenciesJoilson Alves Junior0Emilio C. G. Wille1Federal University of Technology-Paraná (UTFPR), Av. Sete de Setembro 3165, 80230-901 Curitiba, PR, BrazilFederal University of Technology-Paraná (UTFPR), Av. Sete de Setembro 3165, 80230-901 Curitiba, PR, BrazilThe message routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an attractive and promising area for research. These networks do not have a central coordination, the nodes are mobile, and the topology is highly dynamic, making the routing process a big challenge, since it is responsible for ensuring message delivery with small overhead and delay. In the literature, there are several routing protocols that can be used in VANETs; in this way, the main objective of this work is to classify, discuss, and compare such protocols through a review of research in this field. The protocol classification is based on the following criteria: type of architecture and mode of operation. Moreover, this work emphasizes the potential of the application of bioinspired and bus-based techniques in the routing problem solutions, which has been revealed as a main tendency nowadays. Bioinspired routing protocols are based on the behavior of entities in the nature, and they are meant to work in a distributed mode, using mobile agents to find routes with specific features. In a parallel line of research, the differentiated behavior of urban transport vehicles suggests that a system that makes use of buses to create a communication infrastructure can perform better when compared to a system that does not distinguish between vehicles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1302123
spellingShingle Joilson Alves Junior
Emilio C. G. Wille
Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
title Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies
title_full Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies
title_fullStr Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies
title_full_unstemmed Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies
title_short Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies
title_sort routing in vehicular ad hoc networks main characteristics and tendencies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1302123
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