Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies
The message routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an attractive and promising area for research. These networks do not have a central coordination, the nodes are mobile, and the topology is highly dynamic, making the routing process a big challenge, since it is responsible for ensuring me...
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Wiley
2018-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Computer Networks and Communications |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1302123 |
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author | Joilson Alves Junior Emilio C. G. Wille |
author_facet | Joilson Alves Junior Emilio C. G. Wille |
author_sort | Joilson Alves Junior |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The message routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an attractive and promising area for research. These networks do not have a central coordination, the nodes are mobile, and the topology is highly dynamic, making the routing process a big challenge, since it is responsible for ensuring message delivery with small overhead and delay. In the literature, there are several routing protocols that can be used in VANETs; in this way, the main objective of this work is to classify, discuss, and compare such protocols through a review of research in this field. The protocol classification is based on the following criteria: type of architecture and mode of operation. Moreover, this work emphasizes the potential of the application of bioinspired and bus-based techniques in the routing problem solutions, which has been revealed as a main tendency nowadays. Bioinspired routing protocols are based on the behavior of entities in the nature, and they are meant to work in a distributed mode, using mobile agents to find routes with specific features. In a parallel line of research, the differentiated behavior of urban transport vehicles suggests that a system that makes use of buses to create a communication infrastructure can perform better when compared to a system that does not distinguish between vehicles. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-9ed2b3bbbaa349f2866a4b578c86494c |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-7141 2090-715X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Computer Networks and Communications |
spelling | doaj-art-9ed2b3bbbaa349f2866a4b578c86494c2025-02-03T06:08:18ZengWileyJournal of Computer Networks and Communications2090-71412090-715X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/13021231302123Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and TendenciesJoilson Alves Junior0Emilio C. G. Wille1Federal University of Technology-Paraná (UTFPR), Av. Sete de Setembro 3165, 80230-901 Curitiba, PR, BrazilFederal University of Technology-Paraná (UTFPR), Av. Sete de Setembro 3165, 80230-901 Curitiba, PR, BrazilThe message routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an attractive and promising area for research. These networks do not have a central coordination, the nodes are mobile, and the topology is highly dynamic, making the routing process a big challenge, since it is responsible for ensuring message delivery with small overhead and delay. In the literature, there are several routing protocols that can be used in VANETs; in this way, the main objective of this work is to classify, discuss, and compare such protocols through a review of research in this field. The protocol classification is based on the following criteria: type of architecture and mode of operation. Moreover, this work emphasizes the potential of the application of bioinspired and bus-based techniques in the routing problem solutions, which has been revealed as a main tendency nowadays. Bioinspired routing protocols are based on the behavior of entities in the nature, and they are meant to work in a distributed mode, using mobile agents to find routes with specific features. In a parallel line of research, the differentiated behavior of urban transport vehicles suggests that a system that makes use of buses to create a communication infrastructure can perform better when compared to a system that does not distinguish between vehicles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1302123 |
spellingShingle | Joilson Alves Junior Emilio C. G. Wille Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies Journal of Computer Networks and Communications |
title | Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies |
title_full | Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies |
title_fullStr | Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies |
title_full_unstemmed | Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies |
title_short | Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Main Characteristics and Tendencies |
title_sort | routing in vehicular ad hoc networks main characteristics and tendencies |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1302123 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT joilsonalvesjunior routinginvehicularadhocnetworksmaincharacteristicsandtendencies AT emiliocgwille routinginvehicularadhocnetworksmaincharacteristicsandtendencies |